What is cardiac edema?

cardiac edema is the accumulation of fluid in interstitial tissues and body cavities due to congestive heart failure. Symptoms of heart edema are fatigue or weakness, irregular heart rhythm, shortness of breath and weight gain caused by fluid retention. These symptoms may be a sign of other conditions, but still guarantee an immediate visit to the doctor when they occur. When the lower chamber of the heart or in the left chamber fails, the blood is not pumped into the body as quickly as it returns to the lungs. The blood then accumulates in the blood vessels of the lungs. Sometimes the fluid from the blood penetrates into the lung respiratory space, causing a potentially life -threatening condition known as lung edema. Quickly when it is pumped back to the vein's body. Blood accumulates on the right side of the heart and lives and forces the liquid into the tissues. Cardiac edema in this case is characterized by swelling in the legs, legs and abdomen.

cardiac edema is a symptom and not illToole, so identifying the cause of swelling is essential in determining the course of treatment. Finding immediate medical care is an important step to ensure a positive prognosis. This is particularly important when lung edema occurs, because rapid medical care may be the difference between recovery and sudden death.

There are different tests to determine the cause and severity of heart failure causing heart edema. Patients could undergo a physical test, electrocardiogram (ECG) to check the heart rhythm, chest X -ray, cardiac catheterization to detect abnormalities in heart vessels aechocardiographic tests to detect abnormalities in heart valves, coronary arteries and heart walls. The patient's medical history is also reviewed.

Treatment of mild or mild cases of heart failure involves changing diet, starting exercise regime and taking medicines such as diuretics, digitalis, vasodilators, beta blockers, enzyme -converting angiotensin (ACE) inhibitors (ACE)receptor and angiotensin blockers II and calcium channel blockers. Surgery is sometimes required to repair damaged heart valves or walls. Difficult or "final stage" of heart failure cannot be treated with drugs because the heart muscle is too damaged. The only option is heart transplantation.

The only solution for cardiac edema is to prevent the conditions that cause it. People with high blood pressure or high cholesterol should work closely with their doctor to minimize the risk of heart disease or heart failure. The adaptation of a lifestyle that includes everyday exercise, eats healthy and maintains healthy body weight also leads a long way to prevent the conditions that cause cardiac edema.