What is cardiopathy?
Cardiopathy is a medical term that may apply to several different types of heart disease. The condition may include weakening of the heart muscle, structural abnormality or blockage that affects the heart's ability to pump blood throughout the body. Cardiopathy may occur due to inherited and congenital disorders, unhealthy lifestyle selection and health conditions such as high blood pressure. Without accurate diagnosis and treatment, heart disease is usually fatal. However, there are many different medical and healing options that can improve human chances to overcome cardiopathy. Some defects are present at birth, while other conditions do not arise only later in life. Eating excessive amounts of alcohol, smoking and consumption of unhealthy foods significantly increases the risk of high blood pressure and atherosclerosis, a condition in which the arteries are blocked by accumulated cholesterol. Arterial blockages are the main cause of heart problems because blood cannot be effectivedraw a heart. Cardiomyopathy is another common form of heart disease in which the heart muscle is weakened and thus suppressed by proper functioning.
An individual with a slight form of cardiopathy may not notice any physical symptoms. In more serious and progressive cases, one can experience shortness of breath, chest pain, frequent dizziness and fatigue. Some types of heart disease cause swelling on the limbs, fever and cough. Cardiopathy may have a sudden heart attack or stroke. To avoid fatal complications, it is usually very important for an individual to see his doctor in the first signs of heart problems.
The physician may diagnose cardiopathy by gathering information about the patient symptom, previous medical concern and family history. The doctor may take X -rays and ultrasound to seek structural problems and perform an electrocardiogram test to detect abnormal heart andktivity. If the doctor cannot determine the cause of the heart disease, it may order a biopsy to carefully analyze heart tissue. Once the diagnosis is made, the doctor may decide on the best treatment.
Many heart problems can be treated with prescription drugs and changes in healthy lifestyle. Patients are generally instructed to stop smoking, exercise regularly and maintain nutritional diet to maintain heart health. Medicines are available to reduce high blood pressure and clear arterial blockage. In emergency conditions, patients may need to undergo surgery to repair defects or immediately remove blockage. Surgeons may decide to circumvent damaged vessels or arteries or artificial implant devices to replace damaged heart components.