What is diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes mellitus is a wide term describing the condition where one ends with too large sugar or glucose in their bloodstream and is not enough to be burned as energy. Although all types of diabetes have the same end result, there are extremely different conditions that fall under the umbrella of this term. Type 1 diabetes occurs when beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin are destroyed. It is usually due to an autoimmune disease where the immune system of a person attacks and destroys beta cells. It can happen at any time. Therefore, a person can be diagnosed as a type1 diabetic at any age, not only in childhood, as was previously meant. In addition, at a time when a person is diagnosed as diabetic, antibodies that kill beta cells have been at work for some time: Pankreas has the ability to compensate for the loss of cells producing insulin until up to 90 percent of beta cells were destroyed.
type 2 diabetes is a completely different condition and represents nine out of ten people with diabetes mellitus. People with this disease still produce insulin; In fact, they usually produce more insulin than they actually need. Their bodies have just become insulin resistant, which means they use it much less efficiently than they should.
Causes of diabetes 2 are more complicated than type 1 diabetes. Some people are diagnosed with type 2, as they age, and their bodies are probably less effective. However, the type 2 diabetics developed this disease due to poor diet, lack of exercise and obesity, especially in the United States. In fact, until recently, this disease was considered only in middle -aged and older people; It is now diagnosed in younger adults and even in children, probably because the worsening of healthy practices such as proper nutrition and exercise, and the growing number of obese people in the United States.
be it a diseaseType 1 or 2. Type, diabetes symptoms are the same. When the blood sugar level is too high, the kidneys filter out much of the extra glucose, but unfortunately they take a lot of fluids with it. As a result, a diabetic with uncontrolled sugars suffers from constant thirst and frequent urination. Other symptoms of diabetes include muscle cramps caused by the body filtering that filters potassium from the bloodstream together with glucose and liquids and blurred vision caused by high levels in the eyes. In addition, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus often causes rapid weight loss: although one can eat significantly more than usual, and although its hungry sugar in the blood is high, the body cells are essentially starving to death because they are unable to access any glucose.
Everyone with diabetes mellitus fights the same result: too much glucose in the bloodstream. Because this occurs for various reasons depending on whether the disease is 1 or type 2, the treatment for each is very much fromLišná. Type 1 diabetics cannot create their own insulin and must therefore be injected. The amount of insulin varies according to the diet, the lifestyle of the individual and other factors.
type 2 diabetics, on the other hand, usually use drugs to help them use their own insulin more efficiently. They are also usually recommended to practice regularly and watch a healthier low carbohydrate diet. In fact, on average 2. Diabetics 2. Types who have poor control over their blood sugar levels