What is dysgenesis?
dysgenesis occurs when the organ cannot develop properly when the baby is in the uterus. The severity of the condition varies considerably depending on which organ is involved and how malformed. In many cases, infants with malformations may expect to live a normal life. Many different factors can lead to dysgenesis, including genetics and exposure to certain chemicals. These disorders are quite common and can affect any organ in the body, although heart malformations, central nervous system, urinary tract and genital organs are some of the most common.
In many cases, dysgenesis is very small, although malformations can also be serious. Many people have some form of dysgenesis that they are not aware of and unaffected. The inability of the development of an organ called agenesis is usually much more serious than the case of dysgenesis.
Many different things can cause dysgenesis. The developing fetus can develop properly if it is exposed to certain chemicals such as some medicines, nicotine oralcohol. Depending on when the fetus is exposed and what is exposed to, different organs may develop incorrectly. Inheritance can also play a role in dysgenesis, as well as an abnormal number of chromosomes.
One of the most common forms of dysgenesis affects the heart of the unborn child. These deformities represent a large percentage of congenital defects and can affect up to one of 150 newborns. Not all these deformities kill a child and many more serious ones can now be treated by surgery. Advanced medical care can often diagnose and treat congenital heart deformity and the child can expect to live a normal and healthy life. In developing countries, however, many infants with heart dysgenesia will die during the first year.
brain or spinal cord dysgenesis affects about 1 in 1,000 and can be deadly. Treatment is often not possible for these types of conditions. Malformation of urinary tract, especially in men, are also up toCell common and usually treatable if all organs of the child are present. Severe urinary tract malformations can lead to a reduction in the amount of amniotic fluid, but they can cause potentially fatal respiratory problems. Sexual organs can also develop incorrectly, sometimes leading to sterility, but rarely threatening the life of an infant.