What is a pathological fracture?
The human bone is remarkably durable and often resists significant trauma without breaking. However, many health conditions can weaken bones to the extent that they are not even able to adequately support the weight of the body. When this happens, normally hard bones can spontaneously broken. The resulting break is called a pathological fracture.
A pathological fracture is almost always a sign of a serious basic health problem. The conditions that proceeded enough to affect the thickness or shape of the bone are generally very difficult to treat. In many patients, especially older women, osteoporosis is to blame.
Through their bone life, their bones grow simultaneously and are reabsorbed by the body. In healthy individuals, these dual processes occur at roughly the same speed. Osteoporosis occurs when the absorption of minerals in bones far exceeds the ability to regenerate the bone.
generally at a time when osteoporosis osteoporosis weakened bones is enough to be pathological fracture, the possibilities of treatment are limited. BisphosfThe onates can strengthen the bones to some extent, but the complete reversal of the loss of bone density is very unlikely. The focus of the treatment of osteoporosis more often prevents further bone loss and pain relief. Particular attention is paid to preventing injuries from falls and other situations that could increase the risks of other broken bones.
Ostomalacia also results from imbalance of bone growth and reabsorption, but this condition affects bone growth primarily. Unlike fragile bones created by osteoporosis, bones can be so soft in a patient with osteomalacia that they bend. The pressure at the ends of these bones may result in a pathological fracture on the arch. Regardless of the basic cause of osteomalacia, the lack of vitamin D is always a direct cause of bone harm. Vitamin supplements can prevent further injury, but will not repair the damage that has already occurred.
Any change of shape or density of bone, including a changen caused by bone tumors can increase the possibility of pathological fracture. Therefore, both benign and malignant bone tumors were responsible for spontaneous broken bones. Unlike malignant tumors, however, benign bone tumors generally do not cause bone density to reduce bone density and are therefore much less likely to weaken bones.
A pathological fracture may take longer to recover than normal fractures. The same conditions that caused weakened bones often affect the natural reconstruction of bones. Physical therapy is often prescribed that the increased muscle strength in the affected area will help reduce the burden on the bones.