What Is Epididymitis Orchitis?

In the man's scrotum, there are two testicles, but in addition to the testicles, there are also two epididymis. The epididymis is a pair of slender and flat organs that are tied to the lower end of the spermatic cord with the testes. It grows next to the testicles, divided into three parts: head, body, and tail. The head communicates with the testis, and the tail is connected to the vas deferens. The epididymis is not only the only way for sperm to pass, but also the "cradle" for sperm development and maturity. Epididymitis is a common disease in young adults. Whenever the body's resistance is low, pathogenic bacteria such as E. coli, staphylococcus, and streptococcus will take the opportunity to retrogradely invade the epididymis through the vas deferens to cause inflammation. Therefore, the disease is mostly secondary to urethritis, prostatitis, and seminal vesiculitis.

Testicular epididymitis

A man's scrotum has two testicles, but in addition to the testicles, there are two epididymis. The epididymis is a pair of thin and flat organs tied to the testicles.

Male testicles

As with other diseases, epididymitis is also divided into acute and chronic. Therefore, when diagnosing epididymitis, patients must distinguish between acute and chronic before they can design a corresponding treatment plan. Misdiagnosis will only delay treatment and worsen the condition. anxious

First, the main symptoms of testicular epididymis inflammation

1. Sperm kidney damage: If a male friend with epididymitis does not perform related treatment in a timely manner, or long-term treatment has no obvious effect, then it will affect male sperm production and development, and men will also be afraid of cold, High temperature, back pain and so on, men will also accelerate the rate of aging.

2. Loss of reproductive function: Male patients with epididymitis, due to the constant shrinkage of the testes, will affect the spermatogenesis and development of men. When some testicles shrink to the naked eye, men also lose their spermatogenic function. . Epididymitis in men can easily lead to the phenomenon of dead sperm and weak sperm, so male friends must pay attention to it. At the same time, epididymitis is also easy to infect bacteria to spouses during sexual life, which triggers the occurrence of female gynecological inflammation and damages their It is also easy to hurt family members.

3. Risk of causing disease: The harm of epididymitis is very great. It affects men's health, and at the same time, it will bring other troubles to men, such as varicocele, prostatitis, endocrine diseases, etc. It is also possible It can cause male tumors and even endanger the life of patients in severe cases.

4. Loss of sexual function: Male patients with epididymitis, with the continuous shrinkage of the testicles, the epididymis continues to become larger, which will cause the sexual abilities of male friends to be affected, and some patients will lose some of their sexual abilities. While some patients are completely lost, while the life of the couple is not satisfied, it may also lead to cracks in family and husband-wife relationships.

There are three common causes of acute epididymitis:

1. due to

It is usually caused by incomplete treatment of acute epididymitis. Epididymis

Epididymitis induces formation of antisperm antibodies in men

Epididymitis is also an important cause of the formation of antisperm antibodies in men. When the epididymis becomes inflamed, the body's self-defense system will immediately act, and immune cells such as white blood cells, lymphocytes, and humoral immune substances enter the inflamed epididymal canal, which produces a clear response to pathogens, forming the medically-known immune response and generating immune cells At the same time, the immune cells' ability to recognize the body's own tissues is significantly reduced, and it directly reacts with the antigen material on the surface of sperm or in the seminal plasma to form anti-sperm antibodies.

Epididymitis blocked walking passage of sperm

If epididymitis is caused by gonococcus, tuberculosis,

acute

Acute epididymitis should be properly rested and given antibiotics and general analgesics. Locally available hot compresses, physical therapy, use of scrotal brackets to support the scrotum. If an abscess develops, drainage is required. Here, the primary cause should also be actively addressed.

Chronic

Chronic epididymitis often coexists with chronic prostatitis. Therefore, the general treatment measures are the same as chronic prostatitis. Treatment of prostatitis can relieve the symptoms of chronic epididymitis.

Epididymitis in Chinese Medicine (1)

1.Dabuyin Pill

Cork, 15G each, 12G each for Zhimu, Turtle board, 1 spoon of pig spinal cord (steamed and cooked), 30G silver flower, 20G litchi kernel. Decoction, 1 dose daily, 10 days as a course of treatment. Function: nourishing yin and clearing heat, promoting blood circulation, removing stasis, regulating qi and pain. According to reports, some people have used this prescription to treat 10 cases of acute epididymitis, 7 cases of chronic epididymitis, and 1 case of chronic epididymitis wilt hydrocele, which have achieved satisfactory results.

Chinese medicine method of epididymitis (2)

2, flavored tangerine soup

Bupleurum chinensis, red chrysanthemum, Chuanxiongzi, and bile are each 10G, litchi nucleus, orange tangerine, and diarrhea 12G each, Yin Chen 20G, Qin Wei, Psyllium seed 15G each, raw licorice 6G. Take 1 dose daily, decoction 2 times, and juice 2 times. 10 days is a course of treatment. This prescription sparse liver and qi, and dampen heat. Indications epididymitis. According to clinical reports, 16 patients with epididymitis were cured by this prescription, 9 cases were cured, and 7 cases were effective, all of which were effective within 1 to 2 courses.

1. Epididymitis will affect men's sexual function, cause their sexual abilities to decline, and even make men completely lose their sexual abilities. Eventually, it will affect the maintenance of husband and wife's relationship and bury hidden dangers to a good family life.

2. Epididymitis also causes premature kidney failure in men. If epididymitis is not treated early, it can easily cause men's fine kidney damage, vitality loss, and early aging. And if everyone knows the symptoms of epididymitis, it can be prevented and treated early.

3. Epididymitis also causes other diseases, such as varicose veins, prostatitis, urinary infections and other diseases, which seriously endangers the health of male friends.

4. The biggest harm of epididymitis is to affect male fertility, and even cause male infertility! Because epididymis is an important position for sperm production and a must for sperm, people with epididymitis will have difficulty producing new sperm. Or there may be azoospermia, dead sperm and other phenomena, and eventually lose the opportunity to be a father!

1. Acute epididymitis:

The diagnosis of this disease is not difficult based on the history and signs, but it must be distinguished from testicular torsion. The onset of testicular torsion is rapid, the testicles are enlarged and fixed, and they cannot move in the scrotum. Raising the scrotum does not relieve local pain.

2. Chronic epididymitis:

Chronic epididymitis is often uniformly enlarged, hard, and tender.

In addition to the above routine examinations, what other methods can be used to check epididymitis in medicine? Director Jia Xiaoming introduced that patients with epididymitis usually have induration, most of which occur in the epididymis head or tail, most of which occur in the tail. After epididymal infection, nodules are often left in the tail or head. The diagnosis of epididymitis can be observed. Clinical symptoms and signs, laboratory tests and other confirmed diagnosis.

1. Diagnosis of epididymitis: Understanding the symptoms

Epididymitis often occurs after heavy physical labor, such as after lifting heavy objects, and can also occur after more intense sexual excitement. Pain in the scrotum often occurs suddenly, and can be radiated along the spermatic cord to the groin area and lumbosacral region. The pain is usually heavier, the tenderness is obviously refused, and the swelling progresses rapidly. The epididymal volume can be doubled within 3-4 hours. , The body temperature can reach about 40 , there may be secretions in the urethra, at this time may be accompanied by cystitis, urine turbidity.

2. Diagnosing epididymitis: Observing signs

In the groin area, there is tenderness, scrotum enlargement, local redness and swelling of the skin, such as the formation of abscesses, the skin appears dry and thin, and easily falls off. Abscesses can also rupture on their own. If the consultation is timely, the boundary between the enlarged and hardened epididymis and testis is clearer, however, after a few hours, the testis and epididymis become a hard mass, the spermatic cord thickens due to edema, and a secondary testicular hydrocele appears after a few days liquid. There may be secretions in the urethra.

3 Laboratory test for epididymitis

Peripheral blood leukocytes can reach (2-3) × 109 / L. Urethral discharge can be examined with or without staining. Urine analysis is also an important test for epididymitis.

4 Ultrasound of epididymitis

Swelling and inflammation of the epididymis and testis can be shown.

5. Epididymitis

Epididymitis is diffuse or focal, and its T2-weighted epididymal signal can be the same as or higher than the testicular signal.

1. Early love and premature sexual life: Generally speaking, male friends do not mature until about 25 years old. If early love or premature sex life, it will cause great adverse effects. ^[1]

2. Pay attention to hygiene: Men's friends must pay attention to hygiene, whether in daily life or sexual life, because many sexually transmitted diseases are caused by not paying attention to health.

3. Pay attention to the cleaning of sexual organs: Male friends should pay attention to the hygiene of sexual organs, and often clean them, especially for men with long foreskins, they should always remove dirt.

4, do not have too much sexual life: male friends' sexual life must be restrained, not too frequent, moderate sex life will bring pleasure, and is good for physical health and so on.

5. Wear jeans as little as possible: Men's reproductive system requires certain temperature conditions. If you often wear jeans, it will increase the local temperature and affect the sperm production. ^[1]