What is a mild intellectual disability?
Society considers normal intelligence to be the ability to function easily in everyday life and academic subjects. Intelligence tests (IQ) can be useful tools for representing intellectual ability through a number. Those people who do not have intellectual disabilities have more than 70 IQ, where the average is 100 inhabitants. There is also a degree of intellectual disability and a person with a slight mental disability usually has an IQ of 55 to 70, even if it is any range that may vary according to the health authority. Usually, in order to turn into the intellectually affected part of the population, one must also need support to deal with everyday life. This roughly reflects into the intellectual ability of the tested person and is correlated with academic success and the ability to manage everyday life. Because this particular test measures an individual against the entire population, the average population score is always 100.
score 70 or less suggests that one does not have the level of intellectual skills that usually allow him to go through school and life without special support. This score therefore acts as one of the criteria for incorporation into a group of people with mental disabilities. However, some people can lead a normal life with a score of 70 or less, and these people are not considered intellectually by health authorities.
Most people with IQ 70 or less are intellectually deactivated. Mental retardation or cognitive disabilities are terms that are interchangeable with mental disabilities. There are degrees of seriousness of disability and health authorities generally call these mild, mild, serious and profound.
If someone has an IQ 50 to 70 and problems with everyday life, then they fall into the widely accepted definition of slight mental disability. 35 to 50 is medium and 20 to 35 are serious. The result of less than 20 usually means that the person is deeply deactivated.
children with a slight intenteLectural disabilities are often able to go to regular school if the school has other support systems to help them learn along with children who fall to the normal extent. Although children can be able to work happily and learn relatively successfully, they can be behind other children in the classroom for several years with regard to things they can and remember. Other possible problems that a child with intellectual disabilities may have a short range of attention, poor memory and lack of social skills.
Adults with mild intellectual disabilities can be able to live themselves, marry and earn their own lives if they have a family support or help from other sources such as health authorities. People who have this disability often also have physical problems such as brain palsy or seizures. Genetic conditions such as Down Syndrome are a common cause of mental disability, but problems in the uterus like a pregnant woman who consumes high alcohol levels can alsoadversely affect intellectual development. Historically, infections, such as rubel, often cause intellectual damage to children in the womb, but vaccination means that these causes are less predominant than before.