What is sex selection?

Sex selection is an attempt to select or influence your child's sex by scientific or non -scientific means. For millennia, culture and society, the sex of their children has put great importance on the sex of their children, depending on the society dominated by a man or a woman. As a result, this effort is not only progress in medical science, but also countless stories of old wives who claim to have sex selection solutions.

From the identification of genetic diseases, parents who are wearers of x-chromosomes of associated or related diseases such as haemophilia or Duchenn's muscle dystrophy, have used sex to solve sperm that can lead to a boy born with this disease. The fertility clinics came with the euphemism of "family balancing" to describe the selection of sex used purely to choose the sex of the child so that they do not resist disease.Ander of the child based on the age of the mother and the month of conception. Others believe that red meat, salty snacks and soda will lead to a boy and a lot of fish, fromElena's and chocolates will lead to a girl. Some folk wisdom claims that different positions during sexual intercourse, time of day, lunar calendar and testicular temperature contribute to the sex of the child.

While some of them can actually work or can only be coincidences, there is a 50-50 chance to conceive every sex with each pregnancy. Today, more people turn to science to guarantee sex. There are several methods, some more verified than others that guarantee sex selection.

Preimplantaion genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a type of prenatal diagnosis in which unimpressed embryos are tested on sex. Once the required sex is required, the embryo is approved for the Imptant. This process uses in-lino insemination (IVF) that uses drugs to stimulate ovulation. The eggs are harvested from the mother and then fertilized by the father's semen. Life embryos are implanted into the uterus of the mother in hopethat pregnancy is viable.

"residues" of embryos are frozen or donated for future use, although no one can guarantee that they will not be destroyed. Since PGD has been practiced since 1989, it has had a relatively long history of success. PGD ​​is 100% accurate for genetic testing. PGD ​​is invasive and because it uses IVF, there is a higher chance of multiples. It is also very expensive for nearly $ 20,000 (USD).

Microsort or "Spermarting" is another form of sex selection. This process works on the belief that sperm producing girls are larger than sperm producing boys. The sperm is stained using a fluorescent dye and then lights up. Because sperm producing girls are larger, they absorb more dyes that are more clear. The sperm is separated and then artificially inseminated in the mother in the hope that the egg will be fertilized. Although it is used with artificial insemination (AI), it can also be used with IVF.

Microsort is less invasive than PGD and cheapIt at $ 5,000 to $ 16,000. The success rate is 90% in girls and 74% in boys. Unfortunately, it is still in clinical trials and is not yet approved by food and drug management. This process carries a lower risk of multiples and other embryos are not created.

Ericsson Sex selection method claims to separate sperm based on the assumption that sperm producing boys floats faster than sperm producing girls. This process, which has been used since the 1970s. Theoretically, the boys' sperm is first floated and the desired sex is collected. Using AI, sperm is inseminated. Ericsson Method Jenheinvasive and cheap at approximately $ 600. The success rate is 75-80% in boys, 73-75% for girls.

Other methods, including the Shettles and Whelan methods, are based on the belief that at different times during a woman's ovulation, the environment for certain sperm producing sex is more hospitable. The intercourse is timed in SPOJENING with these changes. Sex selection sets work in almost the same way and predict which times of the female cycle are the best for a particular sex.

While many people have no problem in interference with nature, others have raised serious ethical and religious objections to this topic. Many of them claim that our gender obsession has led to female infanticides around the world. Several countries have banned or reduced sex selection. At this time, the US enables sex selection for genetic and preferential reasons, while other countries only allow it to avoid genetic disease.