What is Graves' disease?
Graves' disease is a form of hyperthyroidism, which means that the thyroid gland of the body translates the hormones of the thyroid gland, leading to a number of symptoms. This condition occurs more often in women than in men and usually occurs in women over 20 years of age. Symptoms of Graves' disease move from mild to severe; In general, the treatment of a certain form is recommended to ensure that serious complications are not provided. You can also hear this state called Exopthal's Goiter, a toxic diffusion goiter, a disease -based disease or Parry's disease.
The most significant symptom of Graves's disease is the protruding eyeball caused by the pressure behind the tissues behind the eye. Patients may also experience accelerated heart rhythm, agitation, dermatitis, thickened skin, swelling, weight loss, light sensitivity, fragile hair, lighter menstrual periods and assortment of other symptoms. Because the protruding eyeballs associated with Graves are so significant, they are a common diagnostic criterion.
This disease is classified asAutoimmune disease, because it is caused by a change in the immune system that causes thyroid to attack the thyroid and stimulates the thyroid into multiple hormones. The root cause of the autoimmune state is often unknown; It can be a reaction to stress, patient environment, diet or medication, and it can also be a genetic nature. Without treatment, Graves' disease generally worsens and can lead to complications such as loss of vision, congenital defects and sometimes even death.
Condition is named for Dr. Robert James Graves, who wrote a case of a patient with a thyroid problem and in 1835 protruded his eyes, although it was documented in Persia of the 12th century. The treatment of Graves' disease focuses on alleviating symptoms and attempting to block thyroid gland and regulation of hormone production so that the body can return normal. Bett blockers, anti -anti -oroid medicines and radioactive iodine can be used in treatmentIn extreme cases, Graves' diseases and extreme cases may opt for surgical thyroid removal, requires a lifelong replacement of hormone.
Eye -related eye problems can sometimes be alleviated by eye eyes and humidifiers, although the condition may require surgery if the protruding eyeballs are too serious. Before deciding on the best treatment procedure, the doctor will generally discuss all the options with the patient, and many doctors are happy to work with patients to develop a therapeutic plan that is as non -invasive as possible.