What is hematology?

Hematology is the medical specialty that concerns blood and blood production in the bone marrow. Hematology studies red and white blood cells, their relative dimensions and general health of cells and diseases that are caused by imbalances between them, especially leukemia and anemia. Red blood cells transmit oxygen from the lungs to different parts of the body and the white blood cells fight. Both are necessary, but they must be in the body in the right or systems.

Anemia is a lack of red blood cells, a condition that can be caused by a number of different factors. Women in birth are more likely to be anemic than anyone else because they lose red blood cells per month through menstruation. Anemia caused by iron deficiency in the diet is easy to treat iron supplements. Other types of anemia with less easily remedied causes can be harder to heal and life -threatening. Hematology diagnoses these conditions and prescribes appropriate treatment for them.

leukemia is the condition in which bone marrow produces pRanty many white blood cells. They are usually abnormal white cells and their clear numbers pull red blood cells, causing anemia and other dangerous symptoms. Hematology recognizes a number of different types of leukemia with different causes and therapeutic protocols.

Acute leukemia needs immediate treatment because an instantly threatening life, but some forms of chronic leukemia can be monitored without treatment until the symptoms occur. Chemotherapy can do a lot for leukemia and is currently one of the main tools in the hematological leukýmic set of tools. Bone marrow transplantation, significantly distracting, are others.

symptoms of diseases that fall under the hematological umbrella are very diverse and easily replaced with other diseases. However, a rapid blood test for the number of cells can quickly tell the hematologist whether the patient has blood disorder.