What is myelom IgG?
Myeloma is a rare form of cancer that affects plasma cells found in the blood and bone marrow. Plasma cells usually produce antibodies, also called immunoglobulins that are essential for the functioning of the immune system. There are several types of myeloma, but the most common form involves uncontrolled abnormal production of plasma cells that create immunoglobulin G (IgG). IgG myeloma can cause irreversible damage to bones, kidneys and other vital organs in the body. Aggressive chemotherapy and a number of bone marrow transplants are usually done in the hope of getting rid of a patient with devastating cancer.
The exact causes of myeloma IgG are unknown. Research suggests that there is probably a genetic basis, although cases are not always in families. Long -term exposure to industrial chemicals, pollution or radiation may expose an individual to a higher risk of obtaining cancer. Almost all people who develop IgG myeloma are at that time over 60 years of diagnoses.
When plasma cells become cancer, they proliferate uncontrollably and produce excessive IgG levels. Other important immunoglobulins are suppressed, leading to major shortcomings in the immune system. Cancer tends to arise in the bone marrow of the main bones throughout the body, including the spine, hips and large bones of legs and arms. Over time, IGG myeloma disrupts the bones from the inside and leaves them soft and fragile. Many people with the condition experience chronic body pain, pain and stiffness of joints, muscle weakness and possible loss of feeling in one or more limbs.
When cancer spreads from bones to other parts of the body, one may suffer from extensive kidney damage. Symptoms of nausea, vomiting, fatigue and painful urination are associated with advanced myeloma IgG. In addition, patients with disease often become anemic and high -sensitive infections.
timely diagnosis and treatment are necessary in providingEating the best possible chances of surviving myelom IgG. Imaging scanning, blood screening, backbone taps and bone marrow biopsy are standard tests that are performed for cancer control. Chemotherapy is the basis for the treatment of patients with myeloma IgG and many people require weekly chemical sessions for several months or years. One or more transplantation of bone marrow stem cells can be arranged during chemo or after chemo to help regenerate healthy marrows and repair bones that have been damaged by cancer. In continuing treatment and monitoring, many patients enter remission and survive for many years after receiving their initial diagnoses.