What is chronic lymphocytic leukemia?

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or Cll, is a cancer that affects blood and bone marrow, a sponge similar to the substance inside the bones that produces blood cells. It is referred to as a chronic condition due to slow disease progression. It may take years to move from the first phase of cancer to one of the later stages. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia affects the lymphatic system and mutates white blood cells that fight infection in the body.

There are more than 300,000 cases of leukemia worldwide, and most of these cases are chronic lymphocytic leukemia. About 15,000 people in Units are diagnosed with CLL annually, most of them older adults. Very few children develop this type of leukemia. Symptoms can be easily omitted and may initially be handed over as prolonged colds or symptoms of aging. Symptoms of chronic lymphocytic leukemia include enlarged lymph nodes, fatigue, fever, night sweating and weight loss. Due to the compromised white blood numberU, which suppresses the immunity of people, people with Cll also easily get sick.

doctors are not sure what causes gene mutations that cause Cll to start first, but know that these gene mutations cause the disease to progress. White lymphocyte blood cells usually have a limited lifetime. When they die, the same number of new white blood cells are formed. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia changes the life of white blood cells, so it is significantly longer. Without the dying of blood cells, the body quickly creates excess. These other cells are collected in the bloodstream and main organs and are beginning to cause problems by pushing out health blood cells.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is diagnosed with a simple blood test that allows doctors to detect the number of cells in the blood. Doctors are looking for a high number of mutated white blood cells and a low number of healthy white blood cells. Cll can also be diagnosed with biopsy koMajor. After the diagnosis of CLL, doctors will determine how far the cancer is.

If cancer is early, the doctor will probably not advise any treatment. Only one of the three patients in the early stage of chronic lymphocytic leukemia will sometimes proceed to the point where they require treatment, and timely treatment is very little to change cancer progression. Later cancer phases can be treated with chemotherapy and prescription drugs. Some patients can try drug studies and others have successfully treated CLL transplantation of bone marrow stem cells.

Although Cll can affect anyone, most people to whom they are diagnosed are over 50 years of age. Women have a higher chance of obtaining it than men and the Caucasians will be more likely to be diagnosed than individuals other races. CLL is treatable, but this may increase the risk of persons for the development of other cancer. CLL is usually not fatal, but reduced immunity associated with it can withstand, causing later complications, especially in elderly patients.