What is leptospirosis?

leptospirosis is a disease caused by bacteria. This disease can affect both people and animals. A person can be infected with bacteria by direct or indirect contact with an infected animal. In general, people do not spread this disease to other people. People can also be prone to bacteria through contaminated soil, food or if bacteria have established contact with eyes, nose or broken skin. Some occupations may increase the risk of conclusion of contractual leptospirosis, such as slaughterhouse workers, veterinarians and sewer workers. People are also prone to this disease through their domestic animals, livestock or rodents. The first symptoms that the patient notice is often Fever, vomiting and diarrhea. Muscle pain, headaches and chills may also occur. Less common symptoms may include skin rash, abdominal pain and abnormal lung sounds. If this happens, the second phase is usually more serious and may lead to serious complications such as the failure of the harnesser or kidneys. This can also result in meningitis, which is the swelling of the brain membranes.

Leptospirosis diagnostics is relatively simple. The doctor will analyze a blood sample. It can also analyze urine sample. After the diagnosis is made, rapid treatment is necessary, otherwise the recovery may take months. Without treatment, complications from this disease such as kidney failure may also be a threatening life.

For the treatment of leptospirosis, the doctor prescribes antibiotics such as Penicillin or Doxycycline. People with a serious case of disease may require antibiotics due to intravenously (IV) or through a vein. Patients should inform their doctor about any other medicines, health conditions or allergies that may have before using any drugs. If the patient suffers from complications due to illness, he may require additional treatment. For example, kidney damage may require dialysis or cané blood filtering.

leptospirosis is potentially dangerous diseases. It is possible to take steps to reduce the risk of a person to close the disease. If the occupation or recreation of a person can expose it to contaminated soil or water, it should wear protective shoes and clothing. People can also reduce their risk by not planning in water that can be contaminated by animal urine.