What is medical bioetics?

Medical bioetics is the study of ethical issues arising from the development of medical and biological technologies. People who are medical bioetics discuss moral and normative quandarias that are based on such progress. The derivative of classical philosophical studies of ethics can be approached from the perspective of basic philosophical questions. Given that many medical bioetics deals with the future of humanity as a whole, these debates usually present deep questions about the essence of what it means to be a human being and what it means to live in society.

Medical bioetics study is a diverse area of ​​philosophical investigation. Examples of problems include abortions, assisted suicide, genetic cloning, organ donation, health care and human stem cell research. Medical bioetics argues for or against these terms using traditional concepts, such as individual rights or normative values. In its emphasis is different from bioeticaasis about the questionMedical and health areas. This was partly due to the reaction to the publication of information about Nazi biomedical experiments conducted during World War II. At the beginning of the 70s. Many of the first institutions devoted exclusively to studying medical bioetics were created.

According to the relative nature of ethics, medical bioetics have many contrasting views. If it is difficult to achieve a consensus about any moral or ethical problem, medical bioetics reflect the same tension. For example, arguments in favor of or against abortions can emphasize the right to fetal life, or to give the meaning of a woman to choose from.

medical bioetics who emphasize traditional or conservative aspects create the emergence of new medical and biology technologies as potentially disrupt the traditional structure of society. Others can consider these technologies as a conflict with inherited religiousby values. On the other hand, medical bioetics may argue that the individual freedom of an individual must be protected against any social or municipal standards and rules. Other perspectives, such as the transhumanists, support the use of technology to create a new and superior forms of human being.

Because most medical bioetics are trained in philosophy, they usually see the advantage of exploring these questions through debate and dialogue. Given that there are different ethical views that exist, it is necessary to realize and respect the diversity of different ethical aspects, rather solutions that are considerate to other perspectives than exclusive. The emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches to medical bioetics has led many non -illophones to become active in the field. These ethics may be part of the theological, scientific or medical background.