What is pathology?
Pathology is an incredibly diverse area of science that focuses on the study of diseases. The career in this area is extremely wide and a number of different educational programs are available for people who are interested in pathology. The pathologist can work for organization such as centers for control and prevention of diseases, monitoring the outbreak of diseases and observation of their consequences, for example, or a pathologist can work in the hospital laboratory and analyze blood, tissue and body signs for signs. The history of pathology goes back to the golden age of Islamic culture, when doctors began to apply the scientific method to patient interaction. For example, doctors have begun to create links between causes and disease results and began to use scientific information to diagnose their patients. One of the oldest tricks in pathology is to taste the patient's urine to test for diabetes; If urine is sweet, the patient has diabetes mellitus, which is a common form of this malignant disease.
In human medicine, pathologists are usually used as consultants by other doctors. The patient does not see directly a pathologist, but the pathologist explores things such as biopsy and blood samples to diagnose the disease and offer treatment recommendations. Pathologists also perform autopsy to determine the cause of the patient's death, in which case they are known as forensic pathologists. While the pathologist does not have to personally meet the patient, it is an important part of the patient's medical team.
Research pathologists are focused on more general issues of diseases and health cycles in human populations. Botany pathologists study diseases in plants, while veterinary pathologists specialize in animal diseases. Some doctors also specialize in the conditions of which affects the ability to speak or swallow; This type of pathologist is known as a pathologist of speech. The world of career possibilities in pathology can make this field very attractive to people from a wide range of backgrounds.
trainingIt is necessary for a career in pathology is quite extensive. Pathologists have to learn how to use a wide range of equipment to collect data about their subjects, and must also be familiar with a number of health conditions and their procedure. Most countries require pathologists to become fully certified doctors, which means they attend a medical school, followed by a pathology residence.