What is Plasmodium vivax?

Plasmodium vivax is a protozoal parasite transmitted by people by the bite of infected mosquitoes and is the cause of one of the most common forms of malaria. Although it is not one of the most dangerous forms, it affects many people annually and can be somewhat resistant to drugs that are usually used to treat malaria. Once infected, it can remain in the liver for years if it is not treated with the appropriate medicines. Since the condition often occurs in the poorer parts of the world, these drugs are not always available and some people continue to suffer from the effects of Plasmodium vivax for years. These infections take their tax on poor countries in other ways, because many hospitalizations are due to the initial symptoms of malaria, which is expensive.

areas where people can infect the Vivax plasmodium, include Asia, Middle East, islands such as Australia, New Guinea and others (Oceania), Central and South America and in limited parts of Africa. The occasional reported cases of p. Vivax malaria else, as in the sEver America, but most cases occur in the above areas. People traveling to places known for the heavy burden of Plasmodium Vivax or other malaria of infections should look for advice of a doctor.

When people are first affected by the vivax plasmodium, they often show symptoms of high fever, chills, fatigue and rich sweating. These symptoms often last for about two to three days, but may be complicated if a person has other illnesses. Some individuals have other symptoms such as vomiting, muscle pain, dizziness or fever that comes and leaves. After this primary infection, the disease may be sleeping, but the symptoms may return regularly and other conditions such as jaundice

In most cases, people could have recurring sessions of disease without treatment, but do not develop life -threatening complications. Others may have complicated diseases and conditions such as liver failure. FiveMalaria types can be diagnosed with small blood samples that can help identify the causal parasite and determine the most effective treatment.

Normal treatment of plasmodium vivax is the administration of the 14 -day course of the drug of chlorochine and primachin. In areas where P. Vivax is rich, the trunks are parasite resistant to chlorochin and instead other medicines are used. During this treatment, the disease can be completely cured, whether in early or later stages. Other blood tests control the other presence of the parasite, but as soon as it is no longer in the proof of the treatment, the disease is considered fully cured, although some people are reviving them again.

There is no vaccine for Plasmodium vivax, although people traveling to areas with high malaria Incidence can prophylactically use chlorochine. The country also promotes prevention with mosquito reduction programs that can help reduce the risk of disease contraction. Nevertheless, many doctors are defended for faster work on vaccine development for ally forms of malaria.