What is the rear fossa syndrome?

The rear fossa syndrome is a collection of symptoms that may occur after surgical excision of matter in the brain stem. Symptoms generally occur for 24 hours after surgery and may take five days to appear. They can range from mild to relatively serious and include aphasia, mutism, swallowing problems, mobility problems and eye movement problems. Usually, children are more common in the brain of the rear fossa in children.

The rear area of ​​the fossa contains a brain stem that is responsible for breathing control, heart rate regulation, dilation and blood vessels, and man to be able to stand for some time as well as for walking. Soft movements of muscles and the ability to maintain attention to the situation are also vital functions of the brain stem. In a child with a diagnosis of the rear fossa syndrome, one or more areas of the brain stem were influenced. Anestptly with symptoms of aphasia or difficulty creating words and then singing. Children can also experience mutism, which is notthe ability or unwillingness to speak. The difficulty of swallowing or dysphagia can be life -threatening and need to be addressed immediately. Some children may have difficulty moving to one side of their bodies or have a significant decrease in mobility. In addition, the skull of nervous polls can cause strange eye movements and firm views that are not suitable.

The family will have to learn how to deal with the physical and mental changes that the child undergoes with this syndrome. With timely recognition of this syndrome, children can begin with intensive therapy and shorten the length of stays in the hospital.

article published in November 2004 in Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences focused on the behavioral aspects caused by Posterior fossa syndrome. It was found that this was a relatively rare condition that affects only 0.08% of children who underwent surgery to the rear of Fossa. It has been found that the disabled children sufferchanges in mental state, such as withdrawal and apathetic to full -fledged anger.

There are no identifiable risk factors for the development of this syndrome. The type of tumor that the child has, the accurate placement and age of the child is not considered to be factors in determining the child that is at risk. Surgical excision of the tumor in the rear fossa area seems to be the only company.