What is serum hepatitis?
The word hepatitis denotes liver inflammation. Serum hepatitis is an infection caused by hepatitis B (HBV) virus. It is often called hepatitis B or simply hepatitis B. Hepatitis B or serum hepatitis is a serious viral infection that can lead to many complications such as chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and liver failure.
serum hepatitis is transmitted to other people through a blood transfusion positive for HBV, sexual contact, contaminated needle. Mothers infected with hepatitis B can also transfer the virus to their newborn children during birth. The virus generally occurs in blood and body fluids, including semen, breast milk, tears and saliva, although kissing and occasional contact with the person who has a virus causes infection.
hepatitis B can be present in two ways because acute hepatitis B or chronic hepatitis B. Acute hepatitis B. The most infected individuals of this infection fully recover, so after healingEvery other people. However, some cases of serum hepatitis will not solve. When the blood of the infected person continues to be positive for the virus for six or more months, it is reported to have chronic hepatitis B and is still able to transmit illness to other people until it remains positive.
After infection, the virus can remain inside the body to incubate, which usually lasts between one month to six months. Symptoms of infection usually occur within four months after infection. Infected people may or may not experience any symptoms of serum hepatitis. When symptoms are manifested, they often include fever, nausea and stomach pain, weakness, joint pain, poor appetite and jaundice or yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Most health experts advocate vaccination against hepatitis B virus. Children and adolescents as well as people who haveIt should be vaccinated with an increased risk of virus contract. Those who have an increased risk include healthcare workers who are often exposed to blood products, hemodialysis patients, people who stay in nursing homes, injection -users and people who have more sexual partners.
To prevent the spread of serum hepatitis, blood donors are also proven before receiving blood donation. Proper disposal of the needles after use, frequent hand washing and care when handling patients with serey hepatitis should also be practiced to prevent infection. Observation of safe sexual practices and the use of separate razor and toothbrushes are other ways to avoid infection with HBV.