What is the difference between orthotics and prosthetics?
orthotics and prosthetics are two types of medical devices. While they share certain properties, they perform completely different functions. Ortotics is designed primarily to support part of the body, while the prosthetics are designed to replace the missing part of the body. A medical expert can also prescribe or provide one facility. Knowing how orthotics and prosthetics differ from each other, it can help to make it easier to choose the right device.
orthotics, from the Greek word "ortho", which means "straightened", are devices that correct or promote the movement, shape or function of the body, including the torso, limbs and limbs. The most common types are reverse braces, knees and foot braces and shoes inserts. Most of these facilities are used to fix problems stemming from health or injury. Scoliosis, the curvature of the spine, is often treated with an orthotic rear company. Ortotic shoes can help improve posture and back, legs and feet paint using skeleton to SPthe alignment.
Other types of orthotics are halo braces that are used to immobilize the upper column of the spinal cord and head after spinal cord injury, ankle orthotics and hips. Ortotics also includes flexible braces, for joints such as knees and elbows that are used to prevent injury during athletics and other strenuous physical activities.
Prosthetics are medical devices designed to replace the lost or missing part of the body and have been used for centuries. Příkladem nej primtivnější formy tohoto zařízení je kolíková noha, která je často vidět ve filmech. Modern prosthetics is a very advanced field with devices capable of performing many tasks. For example, a prosthetic hand may feel micro-movement of muscles in the remaining part of the damaged limb and use these pulses to close the robotic hand, allowing the patient to grasp and manipusposition objects.
In addition to their practical function they mayT prosthetic devices also cosmetic. Prosthetic eyes serve cosmetic function for patients who have lost the eye, and prosthetic limbs can help people who have lost one or both legs to walk or even run again. Advanced prosthetic legs designed with kevlar and carbon fiber springs allow some athletes to run at almost Olympic levels. The patient, equipped with a prosthetic arm, can return to the workforce, perform everyday tasks or enjoy hobbies and other persecution that would be extremely difficult or impossible outside the device.
While orthotics and prosthetics differ mainly in function, they are often designed using some of the same materials. Advanced plastics, Kevlar, neoprene rubber and nylon are all common components of both types of equipment. Strong light metals, such as aluminum and titanium, become more common in these devices and replace the place of steel, which is much harder. Ortotics and Prostetics are best used under the supervision of medical employmenta dikon that is qualified to determine the best type of device for a particular use or patient.