What is Coxsackievirus?
Coxsackievirus is a pathogen that is highly contagious and infectious to humans, especially in infants, young children and people with a weakened immune system. There are at least 24 different Coxsackieviru strains, each of which can cause special symptoms and health complications. Most infections are relatively mild and can cause symptoms similar to flu and influenza. However, it is possible for the virus to result in serious organ damage or muscle paralysis. Antiviral drugs are largely ineffective in the treatment of infections and the decision on supportive treatment is taken on the basis of symptoms.
Most doctors classify tribes of Coxsackievir into two different groups. Group A includes those tribes that are able to influence the neck, mouth and muscles. Group B pathogens tend to disrupt the functioning of organs. Members of both groups are transmitted from a person to a person through a faecal oral route, which means that food or water that is contaminated with CAN waste introduce the virus into the digestive tract. There is also evidence thatPathogens can become air and inhaled into the lungs.
The most common type of Coxsackievir infection is a group pathogen and called hand, leg and oral disease (HFMD). Young children and people living in non -hygienic conditions are at the highest risk of obtaining HFMD. As soon as the virus enters the digestive tract, it begins to replicate and spread throughout the body. Symptoms may include fever, headaches, painful skin rashes and open sores in the mouth. In the most serious cases, HFMD and other group infections can lead to muscle paralysis and neurological symptoms similar to those caused by palsy.
Group B Coxsackievirys usually cause less serious symptoms than in Group A, although some infections may be deadly if they are not treated. The pathogens tend to infiltrate the lining of the organs, including the lungs, heart and brain. A person can experience shortness of breath, cough and wheezing that zhoIt bursts over about one week and then spontaneously throws. If the heart is affected, one can experience high blood pressure and chest pain. Brain infections can lead to chronic headaches, confusion and possibly stroke or coma.
doctors did not discover a reliable cure for Coxsackievirus. If blood tests and physical tests detect infection, patients are usually given anti -inflammatory drugs and painkillers to help alleviate symptoms. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to prevent infecting open bacteria lesions. Surgery may rarely be necessary to relieve pressure on the brain or heart. With treatment, most people experience full recovery from their symptoms in about one month.