What is the difference between osteoporosis and osteomalacia?

osteoporosis and osteomalacia are diseases that affect bone strength and vitality; However, their causes and symptoms are fundamentally different. Osteoporosis is not limited to the older population, degeneration of existing bones, which sometimes occur among the elderly. On the other hand, osteomalacia causes bone softening and is the result of the decay of the body's ability to build a healthy bone, either due to lack of diet or the underlying disease.

, which results in fragile, porous bones, osteoporosis is a condition in which bone density is at risk. The development of bone peaks in the early 30 years and then decreases as people age. People with good bone mass in their early 30. years in later years are less likely to develop osteoporosis.

A number of factors may increase the chances of obtaining osteoporosis, including a reduction in hormonal estrogen, insufficient diet, excessive alcohol consumption and smoking. Post-Menopausal women have increased risk of osteoporosis because estrogen protects bone density. To the declineBone can also contribute a diet shortage in calcium, vitamin D and phosphorus.

The causal connection between smoking or excessive consumption of alcohol and osteoporosis is difficult to assess. Some experts argue that mild alcohol consumption, even two drinks a day, can help prevent bone loss. Others argue that research suggests a negative correlation, while bone density decreases from excessive alcohol consumption. Osteoporosis is more common in smokers, but again it is difficult to create a causal connection. It may happen that people who smoke and drink have generally poor health habits, leading to an increased risk of osteoporosis.

While both osteoporosis and osteomalacia are the conditions that cause bone degeneration, osteomalacia produces soft bones instead of fragile. In younger people, this disorder is known as curves. Osteomalacie je výsledkem dietních nedostatků ve vitamínu D a vápníku. CauseHowever, HTO deficiencies may exceed food intake and be the result of a basic state that prevents the absorption of these nutrients. Some renal and liver disorders, as well as celiac disease - inability to process gluten -containing foods - can prevent the body from properly absorbing the necessary nutrients to build bones.

broken bones can be the result of osteoporosis and osteomalacia; However, osteoporosis rarely has some obvious symptoms until bones are fractures. On the other hand, osteomalacia can cause pain in the lower spine, hips and legs and can cause muscle weakness. Treatment for both osteoporosis and osteomalacia may include calcium and vitamin D supplements, although doctors often prescribe drugs for osteoporosis that can reverse and correct bones.