What is the principle of reality?
The principle of reality is a concept developed by Sigmund Freud and is different from Freud's better known "principle of pleasure" because it expresses the ability of a mature mind to avoid immediate satisfaction in favor of long -term satisfaction. Both thoughts concern the theoretical parts of the mind created by Freud: ego , id and superego . In fact, it is more accurate to say that the principle of reality is the production of ego, while the principle of pleasure is based on ID and can rule the ego if one has become mature and realistic.
Some examples of the principle of reality are useful in its understanding. The diet person decides to not to give a desire because he knows that satisfactory desires, and the satisfying principle of pleasure, is a short -term empty satisfaction that confuses the subject of the diet. Someone with little money shopping with a friend decides not to make purchases, even if there is a strong temptation to buy. The shoppers are aware that any satisfaction from the purchase cannot outweigh the factThe need to be gentle and careful with money.
These elections receive rewards. Dieter can lose weight more easily by constantly avoiding food during desire. Shoppers have less worries because they don't exceed. People basically stay immediate satisfaction because they know such pleasure later. It is the ability to assess the situation with regard to long -term goals and avoid the constant demand of ID for pleasure now.
When the examples of the principle of reality are given, it is that most adults developed this capacity in their ego. They are all adults and can easily suppress constant and immediate satisfaction of ID requirements. This is not nearly true, and most people give up the principle of pleasure, at least some of the time, or they may have an extremely developed ego control over ID.
If the principle of reality is not appropriate, other dynamics develops within itself. Superego enters and causes blame because manIt strictly adheres to the principle of pleasure. The ego captures between "had" ID and "he should not" superega and this point of view of one becomes unfortunate by constantly issuing immediate desires and then constantly feeling that they should not. It is not difficult to find examples of adults who live in this way, although it should be noted that not all mental health specialists receive the Freudian ego, ID and superego.
With a psychoanalysis from a Freudian point of view, one of the objectives would be ID control. To gain maturity and better sense of themselves, people would gradually develop the principle of reality and learn to postpone pleasure by making a better decision. In the traditional psychoanalytic model, it could be a job of years, and even with work, most people sometimes decide to get immediate satisfaction instead of accepting a more modulated attitude in choosing delayed satisfaction that still gains benefits.