Where are the most common problems with paranasal cavities?

hollow cavity in the bones of the skull, which are connected to the nasal passage, are called paranasal cavities. They behave as a system of air filtration for body and bacteria, pollutants and residues in their mucus. There are four pair of paranasal sinus and include frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus and sphenoid sinus. In addition to filtering air also warm inhaled air, increase voice resonance and reduce the weight of the skull. Common problems with paranasal cavities include sinusitis and sinus infections and are susceptible to polyps and cancer. The causes of sinusitis include inflammation caused by infection, allergies, common colds and exposure to environmental irritants. Symptoms include overload, breathing problems, swelling and pain around the eyes and face, headache and nose discharge.

Acute sinusitis of one -year inflammation of the paranasal cavities. The cavities deteriorate and overload when they are ignited by irritating substances such as bacteria, fungus or allergies. Treatment includes over -the -counter decoNggestants, painkillers, salt nasal spray and rest.

If sitis lasts for more than 12 weeks despite treatment, it is called chronic sinusitis. This may be due to infection, trauma on the face, deviated nasal septum or allergies. Frequent allergic reactions to the ubiquitous environmental irritants such as pollen, pet or mold may cause the diaphragm of the lines to line the paranasal cavities, leading to the usual overload. Depending on the cause, treatment may include nasal sprays, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, decongestants, pain relief, antibiotics or surgery.

sinus infection occurs when virus or bacteria grow in sinus and sinus cavities cause inflammation, mucus and blocking. Common symptoms include a nasal -like outflow, headache, sinus pressure, fever, sore throat, fatigue, cough, bad breath and face sensitivity. BacteriaInfections are usually treated with antibiotics. Only symptoms of viral infection can be treated because antibiotics are not effective against viruses.

The first suffering from frequent sinus infections or chronic sinusitis could consider the control of nasal polyps. These non -ski growth growth in cavities or nasal passages often remain unnoticed, but may lead to difficulty in breathing, loss of smell, frequent infections and other problems. People with asthma, cystic fibrosis and allergies are specifically prone to their development. Nasal polyps can be treated with drugs, but surgery is often necessary.

There are several types of cancer that could affect paranasal cavities. Spinocellular cell cancer is the most common and affects the cavity lining. Smoking, long -term exposure to certain chemicals and inhalation of excessive dust in the workplace were associated with the development of paranasal cavity cancer.