What is the National Institute of Standards and Technology?
The National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) is a federal agency operating outside the United States Ministry. The National Institute of Standards and Technologies, founded in 1901, has recording all technological development, creating industry standards for technology related and invention support and improving technology. The aim of the National Institute for Standards and Technologies is to support scientific and technological development, which will benefit citizens for the US economy and standard of living.
was founded by a government charter, officially created by Congress on March 3, 1901 under President Theodor Roosevelt. Despite the technology flourishing from the Industrial Revolution, the country still had no official set of technological standards that controlled quality control, standardized measurements or other important factors in creating nationwide products. New organization allowed to be technological and productionDevelopment incorporated into the whole country, rather than just in a localized area.
In essence, the National Institute of Standards and Laboratory Technology for Measurement is. This type of organization is responsible for determining national standards for units of measurement, calibration and measures to control quality. One of the main provinces of NIST is to create extensive reference manuals for the relevant standards provided by government agencies, universities and other organizations.
In addition to standard regulation, the National Institute for Standards and Technologies is interested in research, support and develop new technologies. It operates four main programs: Technological Innovation Program, Hollings Production Production Production Production, NIST Laboratory and Baldridge Nationl Program Quality. Each program has a specific interest associated with the overall mission of NIST, including recognition of excellence in the field of technology and production procedures, development of technologyInfrastructure, grants and cost sharing for university and private research organizations and assistance programs for small manufacturing and technology companies.
Some of the achievements of this worshiped institution include an improvement in radio transmission at the age of 20, some of the first color photographs of solar eclipses and the first atomic hours. The organization promoted the first reading machine, one of the predecessors of optical scanners and created the first digital computer in the nation. One of the many Apollo 11 operations included planting a strong laser that emitted the pulses back to the ground, allowing scientists to determine the distance between the Earth and the Moon. In modern times, the National Institutstandards and Technologies have been strongly involved in the environmental research and renewable energy and supervised the US infrastructure update to meet the 21st century standards.