What is the tank simulation?

The

tank simulation is a method of modeling of liquid flow through porous materials and in the oil industry is widely used to predict the behavior of large oil and gas fields as they are exploit. By creating a computer model of the underground tank, oil engineers are able to design wells with future movements of oil and gas. This can be used to determine the number and location of the wells used to extract the material from the tank and the predictions which methods of advanced extraction will be needed to fully use the tank in the most economical way. The tank is divided into cubic sectors and calculates the porosity, material, pressure and oil content in each sector. The model resolution varies depending on the size of these sectors, with smaller industries providing more accurate results, but require more preliminary investigation and calculation. Due to the time and costs associated with the development of useful tank simulation, the method is generally reserved for the newly used and potentially lucrative field.

The primary focus of the tank simulation is the creation of a map of porous and monster areas in the tank as well as an existing level of liquids. By applying a handful of physical variables to the map, a model that shows flow formulas of liquids under specific conditions can be created. They are usually used to predict how the extraction of different amounts of oil from the tank will affect the level and pressures of the remaining oil in it. This can enable engineers to predict where to drill wells to maximize production throughout their lives and plan to implement improved Techniques extraction before they are required.

The tank simulation field has grown in popularity since its introduction at the end of the 70th year. The tank models have become cheaper and more useful in the same period, largely due to increased computers' strength, accumulation. The tank simulation is used to model the application of advanced techniques such as hydraulic cleavage and thermal stimulation. Computer modeling has also increased more attractive because oil exploration has spread to areas requiring more expensive and more complex drilling methods.