Is it safe to use benzodiazepines during pregnancy?
The safety of the use of benzodiazepines in pregnancy is questionable, with different sources offering different opinions on the possibility of drugs negatively affecting the fetus. Some studies have found an increased incidence of congenital defects, such as clefts and heart problems when these drugs are used as well as other problems at birth, such as difficult feeding and body temperature control. Others found no increase in these problems at all. It is important to take into account the mother's mental health, of course, because these drugs help control anxiety disorders, which can also be a risk during pregnancy, but are also not the only option. In general, it is likely to avoid benzodiazepines during pregnancy when other, safer treatment options and effective are available.
Research has provided mixed findings in terms of the issue of benzodiazepines during pregnancy. Some early studies have indicated that benzodiazepines, especially benzodiazepineběbě, could increase the chances of defects, especially on the pointe and the heart. Another research has shown the relationship between taking drugs in the third trimester and increased problems shortly after delivery, including hypotonicity, apnea and weak breastfeeding during feeding. However, these studies sometimes had complicating factors, including mothers with other disorders and unclear medical history.
other studies have sometimes found no relationship between fetal or newborns and using benzodiazepines in pregnancy. However, research of individual drugs such as chlorineazepoxide and clonazepam offer mixed findings. Overall, the safety of the use of these drugs, which easily exceeds the placental barrier, is still clear.
Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety and panic. These types of conditions may be potentially harmful for a woman during pregnancy, leading to dangerous or otherwise harmful behavior that could affect her health and health of the fetus. The benefits of benzodiazepines in pregnancy may thereforeto outweigh the risk of exposure to the fetus.
Due to their possible negative effects, other treatment options should be considered before the decision to give the woman benzodiazepines during pregnancy. Medicines that have proved safer for growing fetus such as selective inhibitors of reuing serotonin or SSRI may be equally effective. Techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy can also function and help avoid taking drugs. If these treatments are not effective, selective benzodiazepines may need to be considered, but if possible, it is probably better to avoid them.