What are conjugated estrogens?

conjugated estrogens are a combination of estrogen hormones that are used in the treatment of menopausal symptoms. These symptoms usually include vaginal dryness and irritation and flashes. In addition, conjugated estrogens are often prescribed in the presence of ovarian failure or conditions that result in a lack of circulating estrogens in the body. The lack of estrogen can lead to osteoporosis that causes a reduction in bone density and can lead to fractures. Long -term use of conjugated estrogen and hormone substitution therapy may increase the risk of breast and endometrial cancer. In addition, estrogens can increase the risk of stroke and heart attacks. If menopausal symptoms do not pose for everyday life, other symptomatic treatment of relief, such as exercise and herbal medication, can be considered. In addition, the presence of uncontrolled vaginal bleeding or hormonal cancer should alert the doctor to consider other methods of relief from menopausal symptoms. It is important to realize thatE conjugated estrogens can contribute to endometrial hyperplasia. This condition causes endometrial tissue amplification, which can lead to uterine cancer. Although the combination of progestins with estrogens may reduce the risk, it does not exclude it completely.

Sometimes conjugated estrogens can cause side effects or undesirable reaction. Usually these symptoms are mild and transient, but may be significant. Mild side effects generally include nausea, bloating and breast sensitivity. In addition, changes in menstrual bleeding and vaginal discharge can also be seen. More serious side effects may include chest pain and numbness or pain and swelling in the legs. Sometimes the head migraine and haemorrhagic vaginal bleeding may also occur. Serious side effects should be considered as a medical emergency and require immediate medical evaluation.

In the treatment of osteoporosis, it may often be necessary in the treatment of osteoporosisLong -term estrogen therapy to gain benefits needed to reduce bone fractures. Usually the benefits increase further when estrogen therapy is initiated soon after the start of menopause. In addition to the therapy by conjugated estrogens, it is also important to supplement calcium in preventing osteoporosis. Sutrogen substitution therapy has many benefits and indications for use, but treatment should be monitored in terms of efficacy and potential side effects.