What are immunosuppressants?

Immunosuppressants are medicines that have a depressive effect on the immune system. They paint or block the function of the immune system using different mechanisms. Such medicines are prescribed to people who are at risk of inappropriate immune responses that could endanger their health. A specialist, such as a rheumatologist, is usually in charge of immunosuppressive therapy and monitors the patient for any symptoms of complications. Although the organ donor is a good match for the patient, the body can recognize the organ as a foreign and the immune system can attack it. This is not desirable because this threatens the function of the organ and may lead to a rejection of a transplant in which the transplanted organ cannot take. Immunosuppressants are used to prevent the immune system to attack the transplant. In this context, medicines may be known as rejection medicines. In these cases, the patient's body attacks because the immune system has become confused and immunosuppressants can be used to alleviate immune responseTo reduce the patient's body damage and slow down the disease procedure when other measures are not effective.

Many immunosuppressants work by inhibiting the inflammatory response, with corticosteroids being a well -known and widely used example of such drugs. Other medicines may inhibit T-cell activation to dull immune reactions and some may disrupt cell division in the target location in the body. New immunosuppysive drugs are regularly developed and released by pharmaceutical companies and patients can take a mixture of such medicines or regularly change their drug regime.

When someone is on immunosuppressants, it is very vulnerable to infection. It is important that the patient avoids exposure to infectious agents, including diseases captured by family members. While on drugs, the patient may have a list of recommendations that need to be followed, including recommendations for family members such as lack of living vaccines that wouldThey could lead to the patient to hand over organisms. It is important to contact a doctor in the first signs of infection such as fever, swelling and redness.