What Are the Different Types of Prophylaxis?

Measures are usually solutions to problems, which can be divided into extraordinary measures, contingency measures, preventive measures, coercive measures, and safety measures.

Measures

(Management term)

Right!

Measures are usually solutions to problems, which can be divided into extraordinary measures, contingency measures, preventive measures, coercive measures, and safety measures.

Chinese name

Measures

Foreign name

no

Explanation

Point to the solution

Classification

Coercive measures, safety measures

Measures very measures

Extraordinary measures are taken in extraordinary; special ~ periods. For example, after the Sichuan earthquake, the Sichuan Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, in order to promote post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and accelerate development, on July 2, the Sichuan Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce eased market access and supported the restoration and establishment of the main players in the disaster-stricken areas according to the actual situation in the disaster-stricken area in Sichuan. Supervising and managing functions to support the healthy and rapid development of the disaster-stricken market entities; implementing trademark advertising strategies to enhance the competitiveness of disaster-stricken market entities; strengthening industrial and commercial administrative guidance, and providing high-quality, efficient and convenient government services to disaster-stricken market entities. Actively support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and accelerate development. According to Li Baiyun, director of the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Industry and Commerce, the 51 extraordinary measures introduced this time have taken a larger step than the measures adopted by the industrial and commercial departments to promote development. Li Baiyun said that the Sichuan Provincial Department of Industry and Commerce will provide special green light for post-disaster recovery, reconstruction and accelerated development in accordance with the decisions of the Party Central Committee, State Council, Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Government, and State Administration for Industry and Commerce. The reporter noticed that among the 51 measures introduced this time, 16 measures were taken to relax market access and support the restoration and establishment of market entities in disaster-stricken areas. Mainly include: For the business license lost or damaged in the earthquake disaster, the applicant shall apply to the original registration authority, and after checking the registration file, the business license shall be reissued (renewed) without charge for the cost; the establishment registration and registration shall be appropriately relaxed The period of capital contribution for capital investment; the scope of investment entities of domestic enterprises is expanded; for newly established industrial projects, laws and regulations require pre-examination and approval (except those involving safety permits) and no approval documents have been obtained for the time being, the business scope may be issued as " Business license of a corporate legal person "; allowing the company's registered capital to be paid in installments. While relaxing market access, the Sichuan Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce has also done a good job in annual inspections of enterprises, strengthened the supervision of corporate credit classification and hierarchical supervision of individual industrial and commercial households, improved the registration system for movable property mortgages in disaster-stricken areas, strengthened supervision of food safety in circulation, In implementing supervision and management functions, 12 measures have been issued to effectively support the healthy and rapid development of market participants in disaster-stricken areas. Among the 51 extraordinary measures, 12 have been taken to help market participants in the disaster-hit areas to implement their trademark advertising strategies and improve their market competitiveness. The measures stipulate that the industrial and commercial departments will give preferential policies to the enterprises that have promoted the economic development of the disaster-stricken areas, the restoration and reconstruction of enterprises that play an important role in the local economy, and the enterprises that have made greater contributions in the earthquake relief. Focusing on the ten billion project enterprises in the disaster area, we strengthened the guidance for the enterprises in the disaster area to apply for the recognition of China's well-known trademarks, and actively recommended to the General Administration a batch of large-scale, good benefits, high market visibility and reputation, and strong post-disaster development. Reconstruction of trademarks that have a significant promotion role is recognized as a well-known trademark in China, which promotes the good and fast recovery and reconstruction of enterprises. The Sichuan Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce also improved management, improved efficiency, and provided convenient and efficient registration services; encouraged industrial enterprises and industrial enterprises supported by counterparts to relocate to the concentrated industrial development zone for post-disaster reconstruction; increased the guidance of the organization of consumer rights protection during post-disaster recovery and reconstruction; Intensify; guide the cultivation of rural brokers; guide individual and private economic associations at all levels to play a bridge role; encourage and guide individual businesses and private enterprises to actively participate in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction; strengthen administrative guidance; and introduce 11 measures.

Measures contingency measures

The way to deal with changes in the situation. For example, Sun Tzu's "Xu Shi Pian" said: "Water is controlled by the ground, and soldiers are defeated by the enemy. So soldiers have impermanence and water has impermanence; those who can win because of enemy changes are called gods." "The article" mentioned: "The warrior, seek the situation and not blame others." As far as business management is concerned, it should be good at formulating various contingency plans based on changing market conditions and competitors' conditions to strengthen contingency. ability. The "potential" referred to in the competition of enterprises mainly includes the following four points, which should be paid attention to at any time:

1. Great changes have taken place in the economic situation, and contingency measures have been taken in a timely manner.

2. With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the sharp decline in the social needs of our products, we should review the situation and adjust our products in a timely manner. 3 To meet the challenges of competitors, we need to adopt decisive strategies and contingency measures.

4 We must also pay attention to the impact of changes in the political and economic climate at home and abroad and natural disasters on corporate competition, and take contingency measures in a timely manner.

Precautionary measures

Be prepared. Cope with what may or may happen. E.g

In case of foolproofness, in order to make the system safe and strong, this is also a key step in the article following the removal of the virus trojan from its parasitic place: multi-pronged safety first. In order to ensure that you do not worry about the Internet, in order to prevent any Trojan horse or rogue software from entering our system and malicious code to modify the registry, the following precautions are recommended. Five preventive measures: Do not browse unfamiliar websites casually. At present, there are always a variety of pop-up windows in many websites, such as the best Internet TV advertisements or some advertisement bars in website alliances. Install the latest anti-virus software, which can deal with common malicious webpage code within a certain range. Remember to upgrade the anti-virus software in time to ensure that your computer is continuously protected. Some people think that installing anti-virus software is high. Worry, in fact, this is not exactly the case. The current network security threats mainly come from viruses, Trojans, hackers and spyware attacks. The firewall is monitored based on the data packets connected to the network. That is to say, the firewall is equivalent to a strict gatekeeper, in charge of the doors (ports) of the system. It is responsible for verifying the identity of people who enter and leave. Everyone needs You can only go in and out with the permission of the Supreme Chief, and this Supreme Chief is yours. Whenever an unknown program wants to enter the system or connect to the network, the firewall will intercept it immediately and check the identity. If it is approved by you (for example, in the application rule settings, you allow a certain program to connect to the network ), The firewall will release all data packets sent by the program, if it is detected that the program is not allowed to pass, it will automatically alarm and issue a prompt whether to allow the program to pass, at this time you need to "top commander" to do Out of judgment. A firewall can hide every port of your system, so that hackers can't find the entrance, naturally ensuring the security of the system. At present, there are many types of firewalls around the world, but from personal experience, we recommend Rising Firewall to everyone. Update system vulnerability patches in a timely manner. I think that experienced users will open the Windows Update menu function that comes with WINDOWS system to update the operating system of the computer security online. However, for the security period, I recommend the Rising system security vulnerability scan that comes with Rising anti-virus software. The tool downloads and applies patches in a timely manner. This tool is a scanning and checking tool for vulnerabilities and security settings of the Windows operating system. It provides the function of automatically downloading and installing patches and automatically repairing the security and vulnerabilities of the operating system. This tool is popular among many people. Youth and trust. Do nt open attachments of unfamiliar emails easily. If you want to open them, please read the letters in plain text. The current email viruses are also crazy, so please pay special attention to them, and do not reply to the emails of strangers casually. When someone asks that my computer is firmly controlled by Trojans or rogue software, what do we use to fight them, and why do we say we are the ultimate winners? We had to take the following measures to rescue our computer.

Coercive measures

Force violence; coercive measures are coercive measures. Coercive measures refer to various coercive methods that limit or deprive criminals and defendants of their personal freedom in accordance with law in order to ensure the smooth progress of criminal proceedings in order to ensure the smooth progress of criminal proceedings. For example, the compulsory measures in China's criminal proceedings have the following characteristics:

1. The main bodies that have the right to apply coercive measures are public security organs, people's procuratorates and people's courts. No other country, organ, group or individual has the right to take coercive measures. Otherwise, it will constitute a violation of citizens' personal rights.

2. Coercive measures are applicable to criminal suspects and defendants. Coercive measures shall not be adopted for participants in the proceedings and outsiders. ?

3 The content of the compulsory measures is to restrict or deprive the criminal liberties of the criminal suspect and the defendant, rather than compulsory punishment.

4 Coercive measures are preventive in nature, not punitive. That is, the purpose of applying coercive measures is to ensure the smooth progress of criminal proceedings, prevent criminal suspects and defendants from evading investigations and trials, and conduct acts of obstruction to criminal proceedings such as destruction, falsification of evidence, and continuing crimes. So there are essential differences between coercive measures and penalties and administrative penalties.

5. Coercive measures are a kind of statutory measures. China's Criminal Procedure Law strictly regulates the applicable organs, conditions and procedures of various coercive measures. Its purpose is to strictly control the use of coercive measures and prevent the occurrence of abuse of coercive measures. The negative effects of human rights violations.

6. Coercive measures are temporary measures. With the progress of criminal proceedings, coercive measures should be changed or lifted according to the progress of the case.

two. The principle of the application of coercive measures The purpose of applying coercive measures is to guarantee the smooth progress of criminal proceedings, but it will objectively restrict or even deprive the person of personal freedom to different degrees. Improper application will inevitably result in violation of citizens' legal rights. Therefore, when applying coercive measures, we must adhere to the combination of punishing crimes and safeguarding human rights, seriousness and caution. The application of coercive measures should follow the following principles: First, the principle of legality. That is, the application of various compulsory measures must be strictly in accordance with the authorization authority, applicable objects, conditions, procedures and time limits prescribed by law;

Second, the principle of necessity. That is to say, all kinds of coercive measures can be taken only when necessary to ensure the smooth proceeding of criminal proceedings. Coercive measures must not be applied at will, nor can they be applied as a punishment;

Third, the principle of equivalence. It is also called the principle of proportionality, that is, what kind of coercive measures should be applied, which should be compatible with the personal danger of the perpetrator and the severity of the crime;

Fourth, the principle of change. That is to say, any coercive measures must be changed or released in time as the lawsuit progresses and the circumstances of the case change.

three. The meaning of coercive measures

Coercive measures are an important criminal procedure system, which is of great significance to ensure the smooth progress of criminal proceedings. Specifically, it is reflected in the following aspects:

1. Can prevent criminal suspects and defendants from evading investigation, prosecution and trial;

2. It can prevent criminal suspects and defendants from engaging in activities that hinder the rapid investigation of the case;

3 Can prevent criminal suspects and defendants from continuing criminal activities;

4 Can prevent suicides and defendants from committing suicide and other accidents;

5. It can deter criminals, encourage the masses to actively fight crimes, and play a role in preventing crime.

Measures safety measures

Safety measures are no danger; no threats; no accidents. Before the earthquake

1. Instruct all family members (especially the elderly) how to cut off tap water and power

2. Clearly mark the status of the water, gas, and power switches. If you use natural gas, you can tighten the switch at the pipeline to turn off the natural gas if necessary.

3. Repair the falling roof

4. Tie the water heater, dishwasher, dryer, and washing machine together to prevent them from damaging water pipes and gas pipes due to movement.

5. Fix high or bulky furniture and place heavy items on lower shelves

6. Fixed mirror, calligraphy and painting to prevent falling off the wall

7. Move the bed and chair away from the chimney and windows. Do not place heavy items on the bed. Pulled curtains can help prevent broken glass from falling onto the bed.

8. Put non-slip mats on the bottom of TVs, computers and other small appliances, or fix them with other items

9. Lock the cabinet to prevent the contents from falling down

10. Keep flammable materials away from sources of fire, or away from places where they can easily be splashed.

11. Ask a housing expert for measures to protect the house

12. If living in a multi-story building, contact the property how to keep the room safe