What are different types of prophylaxis?
prophylaxis is an important concept in the field of medicine and public health because it offers a way to prevent disease. Some types of prophylaxis may include good health maintenance, vaccination against diseases that can be prevented, treating people susceptible to disease outbreaks, and preventing the development of various complications in endangered populations. The importance of prevention of diseases in health care is shown by emphasis on various types of prophylaxis. One of the steps that individuals can take include to eat nutritional food, maintain healthy weight and regular exercise. Primary care doctors can provide other types of health maintenance by regular monitoring of their patients' blood pressure, cholesterol and weights. Dentists provide regular teeth brushing to prevent the cavities of the aon disease. Many common diseases can be prevented to maintain the basic level of health. Children are obliged to obtain vaccines for diseases such as measles, hepatitis B, mumps, rubella, fromAvkrts, chickenpox and more than they enter school. Other endangered people also receive vaccines. For example, older people receive annual influenza shots to prevent them from gaining the flu.
Prophylaxis can also be important when setting out the focus. For example, if one person in the community gets bacterial meningitis, there may be people who had contact with this person, to treat antibiotics to prevent them from developing this infection. The outbreak of pertussis, commonly known as a black cough, is treated similarly, and those who have been exposed to the drug are as a preventive measure.A number of prophylactic measures are commonly carried out in hospitalized patients because they are exposed to increased risk of various complications. Patients on respirators are treated prophylactically for the development of stomach ulcers with drugs that reduce the production of acid in the stomach. Blood clots are more common in HoSpitalized patients because they are immobilized for a long time. Many hospitalized patients are therefore given prevention in the form of compression stockings or blood thinners.
There are many other prophylaxis applications in health care. Condoms are considered prophylactic agents because they help prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Another type of prophylaxis includes surgical removal of parts of the body prone to certain cancer. For example, women with gene mutations that expose them to the risk of breast cancer. Medicines can also be taken prophylactically, such as antimalarial drugs commonly used by those traveling to countries where malaria prevails.