What are the different types of a thyroid drug?
Because there are more disorders that affect the thyroid glands, there is no thyroid drug to cure or control any thyroid problem. There are several different types of thyroid drug that can be prescribed for treatment; However, none of them is available at the counter. The type of prescribed thyroid drug will depend on the disorder or disease the patient suffers. Although thyroid disorders may be symptoms of basic conditions or disease, they are manifested as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
It is important to understand how thyroid works, before thyroid disorders and thyroid drugs. The thyroid gland is found in the throat immediately below the larynx. It is responsible for the production of hormones, triodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). These hormones travel in the bloodstream and regulate how the human body stores and uses energy. The thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which is produced by the pituitary gland, stimulates the thyroid to produce T3 and T4.
hypothyroidism occurs when insufficiently active thyroid gland does not create enough thyroid hormone. The common symptoms of hypothyroidism are depression, fatigue, weight gain, always a feeling of cold, menstrual irregularities, constipation and dry skin and hair. Blood tests are able to measure all hormone levels and a test that shows that high levels of TSH and low T4 levels will indicate hypothyroidism, the most common of all thyroid disorders. Levothyroxine is a thyroid drug that is used to treat hypothyroidism. It is a synthetic form of T4, which replaces what the thyroid does not produce.
hyperthyroidism occurs when excessive thyroids produce too much thyroid hormone. Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism are hot, sweating, rapid heart rate, muscle weakness, trembling hands, weight loss, diarrhea, anxiety, men's storing nonseregularity and pervity. Hyperthyroidism is revealed in blood tEstu when T3 and T4 levels are elevated and TSH levels are lower than normal.
hyperthyroidism is usually controlled, but is not cured, drugs against thyroid. Methimazole is the preferred drug for the thyroid gland. Women who are pregnant or lacting are prescribed Propylthiouracil. Both of these drugs reduce the amount of thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland.
Further treatment of hyperthyroidism is the treatment of radioactive iodine (RAI). RAI is served orally capsules. After the capsule has disintegrated in the digestive system, iodine is absorbed by the thyroid gland and begins to stop some of the thyroid cells to function so as not to produce hormones. There is enough RAI to cause the thyroid to become insufficient, which will require levothyroxine to have to be used throughout life.