What is thrombectomy?

For a medical layman, it might seem quite logical to assume that the best treatment of a blood clot in the vein or artery is to remove it surgically. This is called thrombectomy, and in fact it is not the best treatment for most patients. Instead, thrombectomy is rarely used when the clot is needed. In general, the drugs break the clot and thinner blood and sometimes the location of the filter to prevent the clot from passing all its form to another part of the body, considered the treatment of the first line. This does not mean that the surgical removal of the clot is never indicated, but it is not the treatment that most doctors prefer because they bring more risk.

In thrombectomy, the precipitate is usually accessible through the catheter, and the location of the stent or filter may be followed. Medicines could be used to prevent further clotting in this area. However, the actual removal of the clot may also remove a part of the blood vessel lining, and this braid againFruit risk. This risk is ultimately that more clots are formed, which is significant problems for the person who has surgery. Some improved surgical techniques in this area are now offered as an excellent solution, including the use of devices that perform vacuum extraction of blood clots after drug breaking; They show better results than older thrombectomy methods.

There are some people who may require thrombectomy due to other problems. Those who are unable to have blood thinners in the long term may need surgical removal of the precipitate. In emergency situations where people have a deep venous thrombosis that endanger the health of the limb or clots in the pulmonary arteries, surgical removal can be preferred because it can eliminate significant risk for health. Yet this is not the best choice for all people, but that can change and surgical improvements wouldLa MV The future is a better choice.

The real procedure of thrombectomy is usually quite simple and does not last too long. Vascular surgeons usually perform this operation and, provided that everything goes well, many people are in a few hours and outside the operating room. They will need significant monitoring and some are so ill that they will require several days of recovery in the hospital before returning home.

As mentioned, the development of other clots is a great risk. Other potential risks after surgery include stroke, blood clot moving lungs or postoperative bleeding. The risk is reduced by stents, anticoagulant treatment or filter location and the overall initial rate of success of these operations is 70% or higher. Complications are more likely when thrombectomy is performed in a patient over 65 years, with any types of bleeding disorders, or that have advanced heart or kidney disease, or related conditions such as high blood pressure. When the risks are presentand, doctors must consider the benefits of the immediacy of surgery compared to the probability of complications.