What Are the Treatment Options for Gender Dysphoria?

Gender Dysphoria, also translated as gender anxiety or irritability, formerly known as Gender Identity Disorder, gender identity confusion, transsexuality, transsexuality, or transsexuality (ie, heterosexuality). This term is used to define anxiety or distress caused by self-cognition or inconsistency between the gender of the expression and the physical gender.

Gender anxiety disorder refers to a person who is psychologically unable to identify with his or her physical gender, and for this reason feels uncomfortable or anxious. Symptoms can start to appear at an early age, such as refusing to wear the typical clothing of their gender, or dislike playing games or activities that are often played by people of the same sex, and become stronger with age. Its cause is unknown for the time being, but some studies have pointed out that it may be related to the physiological development of the embryonic stage.

In the fifth edition of the Statistical Diagnostic Handbook for Mental Illness (DSM-5) published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 2013, gender anxiety disorder was used as a new definition to replace gender identity disorders, which marked the trans-gender de-imination . In the book, the author emphasizes that the issue of discomfort with physical gender is not a disease in itself, so gender anxiety is used clinically to refer to the anxiety and depression symptoms related to it or caused by it.

The main symptom is "gender dysphoria", which refers to a situation where you are very uncomfortable with your own gender. Some people feel that their physical gender is not consistent with their psychological identity; some people dress and dress to dress themselves according to their identified gender; still others change their appearance through hormones and surgery.

Children, adolescents, or adults may exhibit gender anxiety. According to a survey by the American College of Psychiatrists, the incidence of adult physiological men is approximately 0.005% to 0.014%, and the incidence of adult physiological women is approximately 0.002% to 0.003%.

Gender anxiety is considered a mental illness. Most patients show symptoms of gender anxiety before puberty, and a small percentage of adolescents and adult patients insist on changing gender.

Research on the causes of gender anxiety is inconclusive. The academic community generally believes that the causes are psychological and behavioral (social). There is also evidence that some physiological factors may also be one of the causes of gender anxiety, including brain composition and embryonic hormone levels.

The following phenomena or diseases should be distinguished from gender anxiety.

Inconsistency with gender roles

Characteristics are inconsistent with traditional gender role behaviors (e.g. "

For people seeking treatment for gender anxiety, there are various treatment options to consider. The number and type of interventions, and the order in which they are taken, will vary from person to person. Options for treatment include the following:

Changing gender manifestations and roles (may involve some or all periods to live with another gender role consistent with your gender identity);

To

British boy Daniel suffers from gender anxiety, but his age is a bit alarming. At the age of 3, he started to hate being a boy and even wanted to take scissors for surgery. This really scared 32-year-old mother Kerry McFadyen. Kerry McFadyen said that his son was taking a bath in the bathroom at the time, looking at his body was very unhappy, and then found a pair of scissors while his mother was not paying attention. When Kerry McFadyen found out, Daniel had already held the scissors in one hand and held the penis in one . Kerry McFadyen tried to stay calm and asked his son why he did it. Daniel claims that by cutting off his penis, he can become a girl. Kerry McFadyen told his son that he could not hurt himself, and gave him a big hug.

Recognize and appreciate child gender

Gender identity is an important part of a child's self-awareness. Only when the child is satisfied with his or her own gender can he feel the same gender characteristics and hope to have these gender characteristics. If parents confuse their children for training because their children's gender fails to meet their needs, they will make children dislike their own gender and cause gender dislocation.

Set the right gender role model

Children's behavior often stems from the knowledge and inspiration gained from observing life. Therefore, parents are the most important guidance and role models for children in their gender roles. Therefore, parents must pay attention to their own gender behaviors and help their children choose the same-sex partners around them.