What can I expect after diagnosis of tuberculosis?
After the diagnosis of tuberculosis, the person will most likely need treatment. If it has been diagnosed but has no symptoms, its treatment may be a preventive nature. If, on the other hand, its case is active, medicines that kill bacteria that cause tuberculosis will usually be treated. In some cases, one can also be hospitalized to prevent bacteria from spreading to others.
After an active diagnosis of tuberculosis, most doctors recommend treatment. Tuberculosis is often treated by a drug regime capable of killing bacteria. For example, active cases are often treated with the following drugs: pyrazinamide, isoniazide, ethambutol and rifampin. Sometimes, however, other medicines are recommended when the patient is resistant to one or more drugs that are usually used to treat tuberculosis.
If a person has been infected with tuberculosis, but does not have an active case of illness, the doctor may propose to prevent treatment. This type of treatment works on killing bacteria that cause tuberculosisU and prevent the development of the active form of the disease. For example, a physician may recommend nine months of treatment with a drug called isoniazide to prevent active tuberculosis infection.
Exposure of tuberculosis does not necessarily mean that one will have an active case of tuberculosis. The body often insulates infected cells and maintains bacteria that cause them at bay. In some cases, the body can maintain these cells isolated for years at a time. In fact, the body can sometimes fight bacteria and treat itself. Those with a weakened immune system due to a virus of human immunodeficiency or other diseases can be more likely to develop an active case of tuberculosis. Even malnutrition and normal aging can expose a person to an increased risk.
tuberculosis is contagious diseases. It can be transmitted from a person to a person, even without physical contact. Bacteria that cause the disease are sent toair in small droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. People can then breathe and infect these droplets.
Since tuberculosis is contagious, they may be hospitalized and isolated after diagnosis of tuberculosis. Such hospitalization allows the patient to treat and monitor and at the same time protect the general public from exposure. After about two weeks of treatment, one is usually not contagious and can be released from the hospital. In some places, a person may be forced to a hospital or other type of care if after diagnosis of tuberculosis rejects treatment.