What Is a Sterile Swab?

Developmental situation, how much pubic hair is distributed, whether there is deformity, whether there is redness, swelling, abscess, hematoma, mass, eczema, tumor, ulcer, erosion, scratch, trauma, loss of pigment, atrophy, thickening, etc. Whether there is congestion, ulceration, neoplasm, whether there is secretion, redness and neoplasm in the urethral opening, whether there is a crack in the hymen, whether there is a laceration and damage in the perineum, whether there is swelling, tenderness in the vestibular glands, and there is No congestion, redness, and purulent discharge. If necessary, instruct the patient to hold their breath to increase abdominal pressure, observe for stress urinary incontinence, anterior and posterior vaginal wall bulge, and uterine prolapse, and pay attention to its extent.

Gynecological swab

Developmental situation, how much pubic hair is distributed, whether there is deformity, whether there is redness, swelling, abscess, hematoma, mass, eczema, tumor, ulcer, erosion, scratch, trauma, loss of pigment, atrophy, thickening, etc. Whether there is congestion, ulceration, neoplasm, whether there is secretion, redness and neoplasm in the urethral opening, whether there is a crack in the hymen, whether there is a laceration and damage in the perineum, whether there is swelling, tenderness in the vestibular glands, and there is No congestion, redness, and purulent discharge. If necessary, instruct the patient to hold their breath to increase abdominal pressure, observe for stress urinary incontinence, anterior and posterior vaginal wall bulge, and uterine prolapse, and pay attention to its extent.

Chinese name

Gynecological swab

Foreign name

Disposable Cervical Sampler

Alias name

Gynecological sampling brush, gynecological sampler

widely used

Gynecology clinic, medical examination center,

Alias for short:

Vulvar examination

Vaginal examination

The examiner held the speculum dipped in warm water, separated the labia majora with the left hand, and inserted the speculum obliquely along the posterior wall of the vagina with the right hand, rotating it into the right position while slowly opening the two leaves to expose the cervix. Pay attention to the color and folds of the vaginal wall mucosa, whether there is congestion, bleeding, lacerations, ulcers, neoplasms, purple blue nodules, fistulas, etc., secretion amount, nature, color, odor, etc., whether the vagina has septum, mediastinum, Malformations such as oblique septum, stenosis, atresia, double vagina, cervical size, shape, and color, with or without erosion, old cracks, neoplasms, purple blue nodules, and contact bleeding, etc., cervical canal secretions, cervical vaginal segment length And double cervical deformities.

Pelvic examination

Before the test, defecation can be performed first. Those who have difficulty in defecation can guide the urine and take laxatives. Those who have vaginal bleeding should first disinfect the vulva and wear sterile gloves. Menstrual periods are generally not performed for pelvic and vaginal examinations; unmarried people are generally only used for digital anal examinations.

(1) Double consultation: double consultation of vagina and abdomen. The examiner wears sterile gloves, dipped in the lubricating fluid with the index finger and middle finger, and gently insert it along the back wall of the vagina to check whether there are lumps, stenosis, scars, elasticity, etc., the height, size, texture, hardness of the cervix, and pain. , Whether the posterior fornix is full, soft, with or without elasticity, nodules, lumps, infiltration, tenderness. Then place the other hand on the lower abdominal wall and cooperate with the fingers inside the vagina to check the pelvic reproductive organs. First do a palpation of the uterine body, paying attention to the size, location, shape, hardness, mobility and tenderness of the uterus. Finally, place the internal diagnosis finger on one side of the fornix, and check with your hands whether there is any thickening, tenderness, or masses in the appendages and uterine tissues. If there is a mass, check the size, mobility, texture, shape, tenderness, and contact with the uterus. Check for the non-painful side, and then check the contralateral side for adhesion and infiltration of surrounding tissues and organs.

(2) Triple consultation: It is also called triple consultation of vaginal rectum and abdomen. It is used when the index finger is inserted into the vagina, the middle finger is inserted into the anus, and the examination of the abdominal fingers is used to confirm the findings of the double joint examination and to make up for the lack or dissatisfaction of the double joint examination. Can be further-to determine the degree of uterine retroversion, posterior flexion, uterine wall, uterine sacral ligament and main ligament morphology, with or without abnormalities. It is suitable for examining the masses in the upper part of the back of the uterus, the masses in the uterine rectum, the infiltration and involvement of the tissues adjacent to the uterus, the involvement of the rectal wall, rectal vaginal septum, and patients with excessively thick abdominal walls due to obesity.

(3) Double rectal abdomen consultation: It is used for the examination of young girls, unmarried women, patients with congenital abscess and atresia or stenosis, etc., instead of double vaginal abdomen consultation.