What are the different types of shoulder surgery?

Surgery for repairing the shoulder blade or shoulder blade and its attached muscles, tendons and ligaments are performed by means of "closed" or "open" procedure. The "closed" procedures with arthroscope and a small camera inserted with one or more cuts are up to 4 inches (10 cm), then closed with stitches and a small dressing. The "open" procedures are more complicated and may require larger slices that result in greater blood loss and larger bandages that cover the wound.

The shoulder blade is a large triangular bone connecting the humerus or the upper arm of the bone, with a collarbone or a collar. Different types of shoulder surgery include either operating on the blade itself, or close to the four main muscles - supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subcapularis and Teres minor. Repair of the proximal connection of these muscles to the glenohumeral joint in the shoulder is generally called orthopedically as shoulder surgery.

The shoulderurge does not include surgery in the spaces around the shoulder blade. The blade operation does not include none of the threeThe main joints with which the scoop and its muscles are associated. Two enlargements of the shoulder blade, called Coracoid and Acromion processes, go to the shoulder and around the glenohumeral joint. Orthopedic surgery in these areas is also usually called shoulder surgery instead of the shoulder surgery.

While the shoulder blade has no joints between themselves and ribs, it is connected to the collarbone or collarbone, and these are called a shoulder belt together. Scapula has strong muscles that connect it to ribs that allow the entire shoulder belt to move flexibly without joints. Scapula consists mainly of a single hard bone in the upper back, so it is difficult - but not impossible - to break. It can be broken and even breaking up pieces with heavy trauma.

Surgery for broken scoop is usually not performed unless fractures are not "relocated" or are not included in the original position of the shoulder blade. Was clinically noted that more than 90The percentage of scapular fractures remained aligned or "non -discovered" due to a heavy muscle pillow around the main part of the shoulder blade. The blades fractures are usually left to heal without surgery, with a "open" blade surgery performed only to balance fragments of fractures.

surgery can also be made for a wing blade. Scapula usually remains in a relatively flat position when a person pushes or raises his hands; However, when this activity causes the arm blade protruding in the upper back, reminiscent of the wing, it may indicate that a long chest nerve has been injured. If the tests show that the nerve has actually been injured, the "long thoracic decompression" can be performed. This operation is not done on the scoop itself, but on the nerve, and it turned out to be quite successful.