What is allergic immunology?
allergic immunology is the subspecity of medicine. Doctors in this area treat immune system diseases such as allergic reactions, anaphylactic shock, asthma, autoimmune disorders and transplant rejection. Allergic immunology is important for other areas of clinical medicine and research, especially dermatology, lungs, infectious diseases and transplant surgery. Some doctors in this specialty are called allergists and mostly work on allergic clinics. Research topics in immunology are robust and extent wide, from the study of allergies induced plants and animals to better treatment for immunodeficiency.
Clinically, allergic immunological specialists diagnose and treat patients for many conditions, including allergic reactions caused by other non -unimal diseases. As with most specialties, patients usually come from primary care providers or hospitals receiving physicians. Allergists provide extensive allergy testing, screen for sensitivity tofood or substance and provides treatment such as oral anti -inflammatory substances and steroid injections. Allergic clinics are also developing personal treatment regimens for allergy to patients with specialized foods to prevent food insults.
allergic immunology includes hospital care for patients with anaphylactic shock, systemic food allergies and severe cases of asthma that have become life -threatening. Research suggests that asthmatic patients who are taken care of by allergists/immunologists have fewer respiratory problems and respond better to therapy than those who receive more generalized medical care. Hospital care also includes the treatment of people suffering from immunosuppression, from patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to the recipient of organs who require constant treatment to prevent their immune system to reject the new tissue. Without this field bY an organ transplant was not possible.
The main priorities in allergic and immunological research reflect the challenges of treatment of the biological system with very diverse cellular and systemic functions. One of the key interests is the development of better drugs to reduce immunosuppression in HIV. Work to prevent the rejection of transplantation without complete suppression of T-cell reaction also receives many funds and intellectual determination. Some scientists have tried to improve immunization efficiency or develop new vaccines, often in conjunction with virologists. Immunologists also monitor research on lupus and other autoimmune diseases without known drugs, incorporating genetics and molecular biology techniques into their inquiry.
Doctors specializing in allergy immunology must first complete internship and stay in the field of internal medicine or pediatrics. Then they chase two to three-year communities. Education includes adults and pediatric consultations and comprehensive training in laboratory medicine. Another cliffNic learning may include rotations on allergic clinics, HIV care, transplant immunology, pediatric and adult asthma, otolaryngology and hematology. Many members conduct their own clinical or basic scientific research in these fields before carrying out the certification test.