What is the boycott?

boycott is a coordinated effort to prevent the purchase of goods and services from a particular company or person. Boycots are designed to exert pressure on society and forced them to reform their ways in a way that satisfies people involved in boycott. The work and civil rights movement both used boycott as political instruments, perhaps the best known in Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955-56 in the American South. The term "boycott" refers to a real person, Captain Charles Boycott, an Englishman who was responsible for land management in Ireland. When his tenants pushed him to reduce their rent, he refused and evicted them. In response, tenants organized and denied goods and services. His crops were rotting in the fields because he had no agricultural workers, he could not get food and supplies, and found himself neatly cut off from the community. In 1880, the "boycott treatment" was used in Omista and the word spread quickly to other languages ​​and regions of the world.

There are a number of reasons to introduce boycott. In general, boycott organizers consider themselves a boycott to be the last option that first attempts to push society involved in other ways, for example through petitions and polite letters. If society still refuses to introduce reforms, the leaders declare boycott and encourage people to avoid trading in boycott and mount the educational and media campaign to explain the boycott to involve more people.

If the boycott is large enough, society will, as a result, experience economic problems and may be forced to change their ways. Boycots were used to promote integration, higher wages for agricultural workers, more protection of workers and better business practices, among many things. In campaigns similar to Boycotti people organized "sales" who asked organizations to take investments from a particular region of the world, possibleEspecially in South Africa. Numerous academic institutions around the world that have got rid of South Africa to protest against apartheid, forced the South African government to reconsider their policies or lose a lot of funding.

Some countries have a legal restriction of boycott and how they are organized. Many of these laws focus on the difference between the primary boycott led by employees and secondary boycott, which include third -party requests to refuse to sponsor a specific society. Secondary boycott, which involves coercement, are illegal in some countries; For example, if workers at the car-party manufacturer have hit the manufacturer to boycott car manufacturers, it could be punished by law.