What is a confirmation bias?

Confirmation distortion is a type of cognitive bias in which people tend to look for information that agrees with their previously detained beliefs. They will also welcome more weight of information inputs that support their beliefs, while eliminating conflicting information. This is one of the most common cognitive bias and can also be the most dangerous, as people can lead to very bad decisions based on doubtful information. It is very important to learn to recognize this type of bias and individuals can use one or more techniques to avoid it, whether they do scientific research or buying production.

There are a number of reasons why confirmation distortion is so strong. Like any cognitive bias, it is information in the brain, but the abbreviation has some shortcomings. It is probably related to the normal human desire to be right and avoid embarrassed by abolishing the previously held faith. This bias can also entertain that the root ofEyed religious, ideological and ethical beliefs are not questioned, so believers feel more confident.

Of course, there is an obvious danger that we only look at some information. For example, in scientific research, scientists could only distort the results of a study by seeking information that confirmed their hypothesis. In a study that focuses on the effects of a lunar cycle on human behavior, scientists can believe that people are dealing with more dangerous behavior around the new moon, and this hypothesis could be tested by watching admission to the emergency room. If scientists looked only at acceptance in this period, it would not provide a complete picture that could not support the hypothesis.

Confirmation distortion can also create a logical trap for people trying to engage in critical thinking. Many classes of critical thinking encourage people to come out of views that are contradictory to themThey own their views that people realize the potential for bias in critical thinking. In fields that require strong skills of critical thinking, it is very important that people constantly question their beliefs and people should not be afraid of the bad either.

In order to avoid this bias, people should try to analyze their beliefs and thoughts in a broader point of view. Those who test personal hypothesis should collect as much information as possible before finding out whether the hypothesis is true; For example, if someone believes that the melons of a certain shape taste best, they should collect a wide sample of melons of different sizes and perform a blind tasting test to confirm or refute this hypothesis. Individuals should also not be afraid to play the Devil's advocate in a discussion or argument, thinking through a contradictory look.