What is the Atlantic cod?

Atlantic cod is a large sea fish found in the North Atlantic Ocean. The scientific name of this kind is Gadus morhua . It's predatory, carnivorous fish. Atlantic cod is traditionally one of the most popular white fish in the world and has been hunted as an important source of food for many years. This species was currently mentioned by the International Union for Nature Conservation (IUCN) as vulnerable, this species was too hunted at a dangerously low number. Atlantic cod has a life expectancy for over 20 years. This species eats a wide range of molluscs, invertebrates and other fish, while youth eat much smaller fish, invertebrates and plankton. They are gray to olive green and are preferred for their scaly white meat when they are cooked.Nt, where the species is under a serious threat and its continuing survival is doubt. In some localized areas, the population of wild Atlantic cod decreased by approximately 96%. The reason is mainly irresponsible fishing practices.

Protection projects

are now introduced in most areas and are strictly enforced. The total weight of the cod caught in each area was limited; Once this quota is achieved, it can no longer be legally caught until the following year. In some areas there is also a limited size of cod to be caught and killed, forbidding larger fish.

catching a large number of larger, older fish is no longer acceptable. This practice is considered to be one of the main causes of a huge decline in the population. A large woman can lay up to nine million eggs in one reproduction season, while a younger, smaller woman often lays only two mills eggs in the same period. Harvesting of the largest fish causes the number of eggs laid each year to decrease, which means that this species is unable to produce enough young people to replace the numbers removed from the water.

Atlantic cod will not achieve sexual maturity up to the age of four and thenThey only produce a small number of eggs until they become very large. The woman continues her eggs throughout her life, even to old age. Therefore, it makes more sense to catch smaller specimens to allow millions of other eggs to lay down with older, larger fish, which gave a kind the chance to increase its number.