What is an ocean station?
Oceans form a huge sea environment covering over 70 percent of the Earth's surface. Within this huge environment, there is a wide range of habitats, from tidal communities near the coast to deep trenches in the cold ocean, which has long been assumed that it lacks life. Although this does not belong to biomes as a ground station, the ocean habitat is divided into regions and habitats based on water depth and other characteristics. Two wide divisions are coastal habitats, from the coast to the edge of the continental shelf and an open ocean environment that includes an area that goes beyond the continental shelf. In the vertical column of the ocean water, the habitat can be divided into pelagic and deep dismantling habitats with deep water.
Although some of the same factors affect the habitat of the ocean that affect the soil environment, many factors are unique to the marine environment. Wave action and influx can make an environment near the coast of a harsh environment with a widelyínky. Salinity moves from the mouth of the habitat, where the salty ocean water combines with freshwater water to a more stable salinity of the open ocean habitat. The currents affect the temperature and availability of food in many underwater habitats. The amount of light penetrating into the water determines whether plants of phytoplankton and ocean can survive and form the base of different food chains.
Demersal or bentic habitats are located on the bottom of the oceans. They are divided into shallower coastal Bentic and deep ocean bentické stations found behind the continental shelf. Coral reefs are a bentic habitat in shallow, warm waters where the abundance of light penetrates. This ocean station, known for its great biodiversity, depends on coral colonies for reef building. In the cliff, the micro environment is supported by different communities on the front of the cliff where the wave action of the IjeThe largest and in quieter areas behind the cliff.
On the abysmal plain of the deep ocean DNA there is an extremely different type of bentic habitat. There is no light penetration and plants. Organisms living in this ocean station are primarily detritus eaters who exist in organic matter that floats to the bottom of the sea. This deep area is little studied because of the difficulties that are rich in biological diversity. Chemosynthesis forms the basis of life in unique environments found near cold persecution and hydrothermal holes.
Kelp forests and anchored beds for algae exist in coastal zones where sufficient light penetrates into the water to support the life of plants. These habitats occur primarily in polar and mild zones. Rich habitats supporting various marine creatures, algae provide vertical underwater environment. It rangs from the canopy on the surface to the Bentic environment at the base of the Kelp forest, each zone withUport to the unique community of organisms. This ocean station has been expanded and is also economically important.