What is organochlor?

Organochlor is defined as any organic compound that contains carbon and hydrogen, and shares electron pairs from one or more chlorine atoms through covalent bond. Several chemicals fall into this category, including organochlorine pesticides. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), chlorofluorocarbones (CFC) and Dichlor-Difenyl-Trichloroethane (DDT) contain chlorinated hydrocarbons. Another chemical class known as polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDD) or dioxins are also classified as organochlorins.

with rare exceptions, organochlorine substances are not naturally insulated, but are found in biological hosts such as bacteria and various marine organisms. In addition, many organochlorine compounds are part of alkaloids, flavonoids and terpins that occur naturally in plants and animals. Peas actually contains a chlorinated version of hormonal indole-3-octal acid, while poisonous frogs of trees originating from the Ecuador of the Port of Orgaalkaloid NightHlorine in the skin known as epibatidine. Other types of organochlorines are by -products of natural chemical reactions. For example, dioxins are produced at high temperatures during forest fires and at places where lightning hit.

Some types of organochlorines are highly toxic. In fact, at the age of 40, in the US were to protect agricultural crops, but with an unfortunate environmental impact, insecticides of organochlorine such as DDT, Aldrin and Endrin, extensively in the 40th century in the US to protect agricultural crops. Because many organochlorins are not soluble in water, they tend to accumulate in oily tissue of sea and wildlife. Not only remain in the environment not only persistent, but also considerable distances are transmitted by ocean currents and atmospheric winds. Therefore, they are found in untouched areas such as Arctic.

using pesticides in the US was in 80 and 1forbidden in the USA forbidden90. Flight of the Agency for Environmental Protection. However, many of them are still used in other countries. In terms of human health, organochlorins are present in the environment suspected of causing many complications, including congenital defects and cancer.

However, not all chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds are toxic. In fact, more than 100 use useful purposes in medicine. For example, antidepressant drug sertraline (zoloft), antibiotic vancomycin and antihistamine loratadine (claritin) contain organochlorins. These agents are also found in various foods and food products such as certain legumes and artificial sweeteners.

Organochlorins created by man, many chemists and biologists say that naturally chlorinated compounds have very specific biological functions that are as essential as oxygen, nitrogen and carbon. Potential for some of these compounds in the future of medicine, especially Thos comes from marine life. For example, spongistatin, a metabolite of organochlorine obtained from a fungus that thrives in the Indian Ocean, shows strong anti -cancer properties. Scientists hope that similar compounds found in blue -green algae can one day provide a medicine for HIV and AIDS.