What are the different types of brain stem cells?
In the brain there are three different types of brain stem cells that differ from other stem cells in the body. Some turn into neurons, others become astrocytes and the third type turns into oligodendrocytes. All three types remain inactive in the brain until no damage and new ones are necessary. Activation and formation of various cells is very interesting for scientists because it is assumed that it has the key to a certain prevention or treatment of the disease.
brain stem cells differ completely from any other types of stem cells. It is a non -specialized cell that turns into different components of the brain and spinal cord if necessary. They are classified as an adult that differs from those that are embryonic or induced by pluripotent. Induced pluripotent cells are regular cells that have been converted into stem cells into the laboratory, while embryonic cells are made of embryos.
Induced pluripotent and embryonic types can turn into any part of the points, not onlyBrain components. Brain stem cells can only turn into certain types of cells found in the brain and spinal cord. The final type is limited to the origin of the tissue. Those from the brain cannot turn into a skin or blood cells, only what is present in the spinal cord and brain.
neural stem cells of the brain are cells into the brain that turns into neurons. These are very important for several types of diseases, including Parkinson and multiple sclerosis. Scientists believe that determining what triggers this type of regeneration can keep the key to prevent or treat these diseases.
stem cells in the brain that turn into oligodendrocytes are important to the spinal cord. Oligodendrocytes are cells that provide insulation and nerve protection along the spinal cord. Research examines how they can be able to repair spinal cord damage. Damage caused by injuries or diseases as cerebral plsy may benefit from treatment with stem cell therapies.
The third type of brain stem cells is regenerated on astrocytes. They are usually shaped as stars and provide nutrients by tissue, repair brain damage and promote cells in blood barrier-cut. A large number of research have been carried out on them, as they can also turn into tumors.
The potential use of these items in the brain involves a better understanding of human development. It seems that further research will find the relationship between active and inactive genes and differentiation. The tribal lines are used to test new drugs and cell therapy.