What are the different types of pancreatic cells?

The word pancreas originally comes from the Greek word pancreas , which means all meat. It is a vital organ inside the body, which usually measures 7.8 inches long (about 20 cm) in adults and weighs approximately £ 0.22 (about 100 grams). Structurally, the pancreas is divided into three parts: head, body and tail. The tail almost touches the spleen, while the head lies closely to the duodenum. In general, the pancreatic pancreatic is located in the center of the abdomen and is surrounded by other important structures such as spleen, intestines, stomach and left kidney. There are four types of pancreatic cells that consist of islets of Langerhans: alpha cells that produce glucagon, beta cells that produce insulin, delta cells that eliminate somatostatin and PP cells that eliminate pancreatic polypeptide. All these pancreatic cell hormones are usually excreted directly into the tkrev.

Insulin usually works as a glucose transporter to cells. This would result in a reduction in blood sugar levels. GlucagonIts work technically when blood sugar is very low. In general, it converts stored proteins and fats into glucose, increasing blood sugar for cell consumption. Somatostatin, on the other hand, limits the production of the enzyme of the exocrine gland.

Pankreas is also considered to be an exocrine gland in that the pancreatic cell produces enzymes that achieve the gastrointestinal tract through the pipeline. Most pancreatic cells that form the exocrine gland are called acinar cells. They produce enzymes of lipase, amylase and protease, which work primarily when breaking fat, proteins and carbohydrates consumed during meals.

pancreatitis often leads to pancreatitis. This is often caused by alpine shaol, infection, bile stones and direct trauma into the area. Sometimes the cause is also attributed to inherited genetic mutations. Symptoms may include abdominal pain in the range of mild to youPoor and often pain can be felt radiating in the back. Severe cases can be devastating and life -threatening.

Pancreatic cell carcinoma is generally a progressive type of cancer if it happens. It usually affects the older generation people aged 60 and 80. Inherited genetic mutations, smoking, alcohol consumption and greasy foods are largely accused of its development. Symptoms of pancreatic cancer are often weight loss, skin yellowing and overall weakness of the body.