What is myeloma protein?

myeloma protein is generally considered to be immunuglobulin fragment or a certain type of antibody produced by myeloma cells that have become malignant or cancer. This type of cancer is referred to as myeloma. Plasma cells are also able to produce myeloma protein. Other names that are usually given this specific type of protein include paraprotein, m protein or protein.

Myeloma, a specific form of cancer, occurs when abnormal plasma cells containing myeloma protein begin to multiply and spread over different body tissues. Because plasma cells are primarily placed in the bone marrow, it is the most common area of ​​the body in which the protein of myeloma can be found. Some specific problems resulting from the accumulation of myloma protein include kidneys or kidney damage, as well as thick blood and a compromised immune system. A tumor is essentially a localized collection of abnormal cells that have the potential to grow and spread to jinch of the body. Sometimes tumors spread to the surrounding tissues and organs. Other times, the tumor moves to the lymph glands or to the bloodstream. If this happens, multiple parts of the body can be affected, making treatment more difficult.

When malignant cells begin to spread, affected tissues and organs are endangered and are no longer able to function at full capacity. In the case of myeloma, the most common parts of the body are hips, spine and skull. This is due to the fact that plasma cells containing myeloma protein are mostly located in the bone marrow.

In many cases, cells containing myeloma protein should be collected in clusters and spread to different areas of the body. This is marked as multiple myeloma. If abnormal cells are found only in one place, then it is called plasmhatoma. While the case of plasmacytoma may be easier to heal than multiple myelommonitored in the way.

If myelom is diagnosed in the earliest stages, several treatment options are available. Sometimes the doctor waits and sees access, monitors the condition and heals only when the body is damaged. Other treatment options include radiation, chemotherapy or steroid treatment.