What is an alveolar bone?

Alveolar bone is a specialized type of bone that is designed to take teeth. In humans, the alveolar bone is located in the jaw or lower part of the jaw, along with Maxilla, the upper part of the jaw. Alveolar bones are particularly dense and dense compared to other types of bones, so it can provide sufficient tooth support, along with attached points for muscles connected to the jaw and for gums that provide protection of teeth and bones.

This bone is also known as the "alveolar process". It includes drawers that are designed to take the roots and lower part of the teeth, each socket separated from the next interdental septum. The gums are attached to the alveolar process and the bone has accommodation that enables blood vessels to enter to supply blood to teeth. Alveolar bone damage may have serious consequences, including the risk of tooth loss and septicemia if the damage is caused by infection.

how the peopleThey age, often experience alveolar bone decrease, which can be seen on dental X -rays. Sometimes the bones become thinner and sometimes resorption of alveolar bone. In this case, part of the bone is reduced in volume. Resorption is often associated with jaw damage or tooth loss, which is one of the reasons why extraction is prevented if possible. Patients with severe damage may require alveolar bone grafts to replace missing bones or to promote bone growth for repairing areas of damage.

people who are curious about the alveolar process can ask dentists to show them this area of ​​the jaws on the X -ray. The bone creates a comb that surrounds the teeth so that it is highly visible. The dentist can also point to all areas where bone loss occurs and represent possible causes in addition to the recommendations of steps that can be taken to limit or solve bone loss.

In addition to the bone, it is also exposed to trauma, it is also susceptible to POkrovation by untreated infections and tooth abscesses, damage caused by gum disease, which causes the alveolar bone undermine and damage resulting from cancer growth in the mouth and jaw. Dentists usually evaluate the health of alveolar bone in patients to check signs of changes that may be a reason for concern.