What Is Spine Biomechanics?

The so-called spine-related diseases are due to perivertebral soft tissue damage, facet joint dislocation, proliferation and degeneration, and sterile inflammation of the tissues around the spine, which stimulate and compress the spinal nerves and visceral nerves. Or tissues are separated from the spine and have their own functions. Tracing back to the source, the originator of the diagnosis and treatment of spine-related diseases should be attributed to traditional Chinese medicine. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, motherland medicine had a discussion about spine-related diseases.

Spine-related disease

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The so-called spine-related diseases are caused by perivertebral soft tissue damage, facet joint dislocation, hyperplasia, and sterile inflammation of tissues around the spine, which stimulate and compress the spinal nerves,

"Lingshu · The Dirty Articles" states: "View the outside as you should know the internal organs, then you will know what is sick." Especially Hua Yan

There are many causes of spine-related diseases, and the process of affecting the human body is very complicated. From the chronological order of the causes of the disease to the human body, there are innate and acquired factors. From the source of the cause, There are external and internal differences.

First, the external factors are:

1. Muscle-derived soft tissue injury factors: acute and chronic perivertebral soft tissue damage, formation of sterile inflammation around the spine, mechanization and adhesion of soft tissues, formation of sterile nodules, stimulation or compression of spinal nerves around the spine,

The most important feature of the minimally invasive three-needle method of water needle knife is the use of three needle methods of water needle, needle knife, and medicine magnetic wire.

1.

First, the main points of diagnosis

1. Those who have conscious symptoms such as spinal pain, spinal dysfunction, pain, soreness, pain, numbness, and corresponding organ dysfunction.

2. Check the patient from the upper atlantooccipital joint, down to the coccyx, and outside to the inner edge of the scapula. Carefully observe the midline of the spine and the sides of the spine.

Segments	Positioning	Related disorders
Occipital bone	Located below the parietal and bilateral temporal bones	Headache, dizziness, vision, speech impairment
C1	C1 transverse process is located under the transverse finger of the temporal mastoid	Dizziness, headache, vision loss, insomnia, facial paralysis.
C2	C2 spinous process is located at the intersection of the two mandibular angles and the posterior midline	Dizziness, migraine, tinnitus, insomnia, decreased vision
C3	The C3 transverse process is located about 1 1.5cm below the C2 transverse process, which is equivalent to the level of the hyoid bone.	Throat foreign body sensation, neck pain, toothache, hyperthyroidism, low fever
C4	The C4 transverse process is located at the midpoint of the posterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which is equivalent to the upper margin of the thyroid cartilage.	Throat foreign body sensation, chest tightness, shoulder pain, toothache, hyperthyroidism, deafness
C5	C5 transverse process is located slightly below the intersection of the posterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the external jugular vein	Dizziness, decreased vision, abnormal heart rhythm, pain in the upper arm, or paralysis of the lower limbs, neurasthenia.
C6	The C6 transverse process is located at the posterior edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.	Arrhythmias (tachycardia or bradycardia), blood sugar instability, blood pressure instability, and pain in the upper extremities.
C7	The C7 spinous process is located in the prominent bone process that bulges in the middle of the lower neck junction when the head is bowed.	Arrhythmia (slowness or speed), blood pressure instability, blood sugar instability, numbness on the back of the upper limbs, and ulnar side.
T1	The T1 spinous process is located below the C7 spinous process.	Pain in upper back, pain in scapula, asthma, cough
T2	The spinous process of T2 is located 5.5 6cm next to the horizontal line of the inner superior angle of the shoulder blades.	Pain in upper back, asthma, cough, and upper left chest pain.
T3	T3 spinous process is located in the upright position, when the two upper limbs sag naturally, the intersection of the shoulder shoulder line on both sides and the posterior midline.	Upper back pain, scapular pain, asthma, cough, chest tightness, chest pain.
T4	The lower edge of the T4 vertebra is at the level of the sternum angle	Palpitation, palpitations, chest tightness, upper left chest pain
T5	T5 spinous process is located 1 1.5cm from the lower edge of T4 spinous process	Upper left chest pain, asthma, palpitation, palpitations, breast pain
T6	T6 spinous process is located 1cm below the lower edge of T5 spinous process	Upper left chest pain, stomach pain, liver pain, epigastric distension, intercostal pain, palpitation, palpitations
T7	T7 spinous process is located at the horizontal line of the inferior corner of the shoulder	Liver pain, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, intercostal pain
T8	T8 spinous process is located 1cm below the lower edge of T7 spinous process	Liver pain, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, intercostal pain
T9	T9 spinous process is located at the junction of sternum and xiphoid	Chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, pain in the liver, epigastric pain
T10	T10 spinous process is located at the level of the xiphoid process, and T9 spinous process is 1 1.5cm below	Chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, bloating, diabetes
T11	T11 spinous process is located at the level of the 12th rib, and touches the 12th rib from the side of the corpus to the midline of the rib, and the end point	Epigastric pain, pancreatitis, diabetes, pain in the kidney area, abnormal urination, urinary stones
T12	T12 spinous process is located 1 1.5cm below T11 spine	Same as T11, nephritis, kidney stones, abnormal urination
L1	L1 spinous process is located at the lower edge of T12 spinous process about 1 ~ 1.5cm	Same as T12, abnormal urination and pain in the front of thigh.
L2	The L2 vertebra is located 1cm above the intersection of the 12th apex of the vertebra, and the horizontal line intersects the posterior midline	Same as L1, abdominal distension, constipation, anesthesia on the front side of lower limbs
L3	The L3 transverse process is located at the intersection of the outer edge of the erector spinae muscle and the posterior midline of the annular horizontal line of the navel.	Back pain on both sides, abdominal pain
L4	The L4 spinous process is located at the intersection of the bi-sacral spine line and the posterior midline	Defecation abnormal, abdominal pain.
L5	L5 spinous process is located 1 1.5cm from the lower edge of L4 spinous process	Lower back pain, numbness, nocturnal emission, irregular menstruation, sexual dysfunction.
Sacrum (sacrum triangle)	Superior sacroiliac joint	Pelvic inflammatory disease, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, infertility, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, impotence, etc.
Coccyx dislocation	Located below the sacrum, posteriorly above the anus, a triangular small bone mass can be reached in the gluteal groove	Male impotence, low libido, female infertility, irregular menstruation, anorectal disease.

The spine structure is incredible,

Upper and lower thick tail tips.

Bend up and down into a dragon shape,

Under pressure is closely related.

Under the spinous process without mastoid,

The pivot jaws are parallel.

Four armors, six rings and seven bulges,

Upper scapula, chest and chest flat.

Chest three ridges horizontal line,

The four chest angles correspond to each other.

The lower scapula is flat with 7 ribs,

The front of the chest is equal to the xiphoid.

Eleven spines twelve,

Twelve pointed waist Erping.

Waist three navel horizontal line,

The sacral ridge is connected to the waist four lines.

Four pairs of holes next to the cheekbones,

After the spine on the spine, two flat.

Patella and horns look for holes,

Bone process localization is clearly marked.

The nine major diagnosis and treatment areas of the human spine zone in the human head, neck, chest and abdomen are the regular reflection sites of visceral diseases, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of visceral diseases.

I. Encephalopathy corresponding diagnosis and treatment area

1. It is located at the midpoint of the cap-shaped aponeurosis at the top of the head, about 6cm from front to back, left to right, and traditional Yu points: Baihui and Sishencong, so it is called Baihui Shencong.

2. Local anatomy The functional part of the brain corresponding to this area is the top sensory area. So it is Baihui Shencong District.

3. The main symptoms of brain disease and brain-related diseases, such as mental disorders caused by cerebrovascular accidents, sensory disorders, elderly brain atrophy and other diseases.

4. Palpation and related signs When brain lesions occur, single-finger palpation can be used to touch the soft tissue of the midpoint of the cap-shaped aponeurosis to abnormally change local nodules, masses, tenderness, and rash.

5. Water-jet needle minimally invasive three-needle method usually uses water-jet injection, water-knife separation, or stent magnetic wire. The area uses the "cross" thread retention method to penetrate the needles flatly. The water-knife separation level is in the cap. Layer of aponeurosis.

Second, symptomatic treatment area

1. Positioning Located in the fascia area of the anterior cervical triangle. From the horizontal line of the laryngeal nodule to the midpoint of the sternocleidomastoid joint to the anterior edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, an inverted triangle is formed.

2. Local anatomy This area corresponds to the sympathetic area of the posterior neck sympathetic disease. The deep part of the area is mainly distributed in the middle and lower segments of the cervical sympathetic ganglion, namely the stellate ganglion.

The three corners of the anterior cervical region, the upper two points are throat treatment points, are located on the upper edge of the thyroid cartilage, and the left and right sides of the trachea and esophagus space. It can be injected and separated with a needle knife, which can relieve the compression of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the glossopharyngeal nerve, and treat acute and chronic pharyngitis and laryngitis. The treatment point of the lower corner of the triangle is the tracheal sternal space, and the traditional meridian is Tiantu

3. Main symptoms Neurosis, refractory insomnia, chronic pharyngitis, epilepsy, hysteria syndrome and neurological diseases of the whole system.

4. Palpation and related signs using two-finger eight-character palpation method, when the area appears lesions, palpable larynx nodule enlargement, lymphadenopathy, abnormal soft tissue changes, local nodules, masses, or goiter, Tenderness; some changes such as red hillock spots and pigmentation can be observed.

5. Water needle knife minimally invasive three-needle method Water needle injection or water needle knife separation is usually used. This area is the anterior cervical triangle area. Generally, no magnetic flux is implanted in this area. Needle knife should not be inserted inward and downward to prevent injury to the trachea and aortic arch.

Corresponding diagnosis and treatment area for lung disease

1. Positioning It is located in the middle and upper part of the anterior thoracic fascia area, up to 6cm beside the horizontal line of the midpoint of the sternoclavicular joint, and down to the square area formed by the inner edges of the two nipples.

2. Local anatomy The area is deep in the anatomical tissue corresponding to the hilum, and the back corresponds to the lung diagnosis and treatment area on the back.

3. Main symptoms Chronic bronchitis, asthma, persistent tuberculosis, mild emphysema and other respiratory diseases.

4. Palpation and related signs using three-finger dynamic and static palpation method, when lung disease occurs, you can touch the thickening of the anterior thoracic fascia, the pectoralis minor or pectoralis major tendon plucking pain, some rib cartilage local bulge, or soft tissue Abnormal changes, local nodules, masses, tenderness; some changes can be observed in red hillock spots, pigmentation and so on.

5. Water-needle knife minimally invasive three-needle method Water-needle injection, water-needle knife separation or implant medicine magnetic wire are usually used in this area.

This area applies the water needle knife fan-shaped separation method, and then adopts the "ten" character reserved line method or single line reserved line method.

Fourth , the corresponding diagnosis and treatment area of heart disease

1. Positioning in the middle and lower part of the thoracic fascia area, the longitudinal line from the two nipples to the horizontal line of the xiphoid root, with the left side as the treatment area.

2. Local anatomy This area corresponds to the heart disease diagnosis and treatment area on the back, and the deep structure is the apex.

3. Main symptoms: Functional heart disease, arrhythmia, coronary heart disease and other cardiac diseases.

4. Three-finger dynamic and static palpation is used for palpation and related signs . When the heart develops a disease, the middle and lower sections of the thoracic fascia area can be touched to thicken, the pectoralis minor or pectoralis major muscles tend to ache, and some rib cartilages are locally raised Soft tissue abnormal changes, local nodules, masses, tenderness, palpitation of the xiphoid root; some changes can be observed in red hillock spots, pigmentation and so on.

5. Water-needle knife minimally invasive three-needle method Usually water-jet injection, water-needle knife separation or stent medicine magnetic wire are mainly used in this area, and then the "ten" character line method or single line method is used.

5. Corresponding diagnosis and treatment area for hepatobiliary disease

1. Positioning It is located in the right thoracic fascia area, from the root of the xiphoid process to the tip of the lower edge of the right costal arch to the 6cm oblique band area above and below the xiphoid root.

2. Local anatomy The midpoint of the right costal arch is the treatment point, which is Murphy's point. This area corresponds to the back hepatobiliary diagnosis and treatment area, and its deep structure is the liver and gallbladder.

3. Main symptoms In this area, hepatobiliary system diseases such as chronic hepatitis, cholecystitis, and cholelithiasis are mainly treated.

4. Palpation and related signs using single-finger breathing palpation method, when hepatobiliary lesions, the right thoracocostal fascia area can be touched, the midpoint of the right costal arch is painful, abnormal soft tissue changes, local nodules, and masses; part Changes such as red hillock spots and pigmentation can be observed.

5. Water-jet knife minimally invasive three-needle method Water-jet injection, water-knife separation or retention medicine magnetic wire are usually used. The area is applied with water-jet knife fan-shaped separation method, and then the "ten" line retention method or single line retention line is used. law.

Corresponding diagnosis and treatment area for gastric diseases

1. Positioning It is located in the upper part of the anterior abdominal fascia area, from the line between the xiphoid root and the navel, to the outer edge of the rectus abdominis, about 6cm.

2. Local anatomy This area corresponds to the diagnosis and treatment area of back stomach disease, and its structure is deep in the esophagus, cardia, and middle and upper part of the stomach.

3. Main symptoms Treat esophagitis, cardia, gastritis, stomach, duodenal ulcer, the middle and lower sections are mainly used to treat various gastric diseases such as sagging stomach.

4. Palpation and related signs using three-finger breathing palpation method, when the stomach appears lesions, you can touch the middle and upper part of the anterior abdominal fascia area to thicken, the origin of rectus abdominis and tendon scratches or abnormal soft tissue changes, local nodules , Mass, tenderness; some changes such as red mottling spots and pigmentation can be observed.

5. Water-needle knife minimally invasive three-needle method Generally, water needle injection, water-needle knife is used to separate or implant medicine magnetic wires, and the fan-shaped separation method is adopted, and then the "ten" character retention method or the single-line retention method is used.

Corresponding diagnosis and treatment area for kidney disease

1.Positioning is located at the intersection of the abdominal fascia area and the lumbar fascia area.

Oblique ribbon zone.

2. Local anatomy Usually kidney, ureteral lesions can be reflected in this area. Corresponds to the back kidney disease diagnosis and treatment area. Its internal structure is kidney and ureter.

3. Palpation and related signs using three-finger breathing palpation method, when renal lesions, palpable extra-abdominal fascia area thickened, abnormal changes in the soft tissue outside the costal arch outside, local nodules, masses, tenderness; some can Changes such as red hillock spots and pigmentation were observed.

4. Water-needle knife minimally invasive three-needle method Water-needle injection, water-needle knife separation or stent medicine magnet wire are usually used. In this area, chronic kidney disease, kidney and ureteral stones and other kidney and ureteral diseases are mainly treated.

This area applies the water needle knife fan-shaped separation method, and then adopts the "ten" character reserved line method or single line reserved line method.

Corresponding diagnosis and treatment area for bowel disease

1. Positioning It is located in the middle and lower part of the extra-abdominal fascia area, from the middle and third of the line connecting the 3cm above the navel and the anterior superior iliac spine.

2. Local anatomy This area corresponds to the diagnosis and treatment area of back intestinal diseases, and its internal structure is ascending colon and descending colon.

3. Main symptoms In this area, chronic enteritis, colitis, chronic appendicitis and other intestinal system diseases are mainly treated.

4. Palpation and related signs Using three-finger breathing palpation method, when intestinal lesions, can touch the anterior abdominal fascia area on both sides of the umbilicus, descending colon projection area, or tenderness of the appendix Mai's point, abnormal soft tissue changes, local Nodules and masses; changes such as red mottling spots and pigmentation were observed.

5. Water-jet knife minimally invasive three-needle method Water-jet injection, water-knife separation or retention medicine magnetic wire are usually used. The area is applied with water-jet knife fan-shaped separation method, and then the "ten" line retention method or single line retention line is used. law.

Nine , the corresponding diagnosis and treatment area of reproductive diseases

1. Positioning It is located in the lower part of the anterior abdominal fascia area, that is, the lower abdomen, from the navel and the pubic tubercle to the inverted triangle area of the groin area. The central axis is generally the treatment area.

2. Local anatomy This area corresponds to the diagnosis and treatment area of dorsal reproductive disease, and the internal reproductive organs of men and women are distributed deep inside.

3. Main symptoms In this area, it is mainly used to treat male and female reproductive diseases such as male prostatitis, male sexual dysfunction, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility and so on.

4. Palpation and related signs using three-finger dynamic and static palpation method, when prostatitis in men, pelvic inflammatory disease, and appendicitis in women, can touch the middle and lower sections of the prefascial fascia area, the inner side of the groin and the pubic tubercle thickening, Soft tissue abnormal changes, local nodules, masses, tenderness; some changes can be observed in red hillock spots, pigmentation and so on.

5. Water-needle knife minimally invasive three-needle method Generally, water-needle injection, water-needle knife is used to separate or implant the medicine magnetic wire, and the area is applied with water-needle knife fan-line separation method, and then the "ten" character retention line method or single line retention Line method.