What is Flocculus?

Flocculus is a small part of the brain located on the base of the brain. Flocculus, attached to the brain by a series of nerve roads, helps balance and movement of the eyes. Without this part of the brain it would not be possible to perform smooth body movements.

Flocculus consists of two small irregular lobes. It is located on the lowest part of the cerebellum, each of the lobes is attached to the central structure in the cerebellar, called the vermis, a belt of neurons. These lobes are also associated with a spinal cord through projections that descend from its base.

eye movement is one of the main functions Flocculus. These two small lobes allow you to follow the moving object through the eyes and head while keeping it in the center of the vision. When the head moves to watch the object, the eyes must face this movement in the opposite direction. The nerve paths in this part of the brain coordinate these movements so much remains concentrated. It can also compensate for any other body movements.

Flockculus also has a lot in common with balance and the ability to stand upright. Connected to the vestibular system receives sensory information from vestibular sensory organs, which are located on temporary bones in the inner ear. These organs collect information that is needed to determine the movement and orientation of the head. Once Flocculus is processed, information can be used to remain perpendicular to the ground.

Flocculus uses data that receives to make the speed, strength and directional movement of many muscles at the same time. This allows animals to maintain balance while standing and walking. These adjustments are not part of conscious thinking.

Cerebellum, in which Flocculus is located, is located at the back and at the base of man, directly above the brain stem. Cerebellum occupies about 10% of the total brain volume and yet contains almost 50% of all neurons. The role of the brain is to coordinate movement, balance and muscle tone. It is also involved in language processing and sensory information.

Damage to parts of the brain makes normal movement. Patients who have experienced trauma in this part of the brain may have difficulty walking, speaking, assessing distance and balance. Flocculus damage can cause jerky eye movements and difficulty maintaining balance.