What is iliofemoral ligament?

iliofemoral liga is a strip of connective tissue found in the hip joint that connects the Ilium or the hip bone, with femur, a large bone of the thigh. In fact, a large, strong and fibrous structure consists of two tissue strips that run diagonally between the hip and the upper part of the femur. It is also the strongest ligament in the human body, necessary to maintain the structural integrity of the hip joint, as well as absorbing impact forces and carrying forces from the muscles of the hip into the legs. Aiis is a bony comb on the lower front of the side protrusions or the "wings" of the hip bone, while the acetabul is a "cup" or a drawer into which femur is inserted to form a hip joint. The binder is based on the edge of the acetabula. Its fibers run obliquely between two bones on the front of the articular capsule.

One of the three extracapsular hip links, which means it is located outside the joint capsule is iliofemoral accompaniment by ischiofemoraland public ligaments. Like Iliofemoral ligament, Ilium connects to femur, ischiofemoral ligament connects the ischium bone in the hip with the femur and the puff liga connects the bones of the pubis in the hip. Ilofemoral is by far the largest and is located in front of the joint, while ischiofemoral is located on the back of the joint and the stop is located on the bottom or underside of the joint.

Both belts of the ilofemoral ligament pass through the front of the hip capsules and attach to the intertrochanteric line, the comb on the front of the femur head. The upper zone is a transverse part that runs perpendicular to the bone bone and is stronger of them. On the contrary, the lower belt, descending part, circle around and below the transverse part to run parallel to the bone of the femur. Together they resemble the inverted "y".

These two belts form a ligament that is an integral part of the support of the position of the position on the hip, especially when the pelvis is tilted by the rear, as in the tucking of the tail bone. When the side is tilted as suchThe iliofemoral liga is tightened and holds the femur ball firmly against the acetabule of the hip. Like the column supporting the building, the joint can best resist the forces down, such as pressing heavy weights over their heads when the pan is tilted in this position and the spine, hips and thigh bones are vertically aligned.

When the pelvis leans forward and the leg bends forward at the hip, on the other hand the iliofemoral liga is released and allows rotation to the joint. This action causes to push the sides of the bakkward to squat or sitting. Moreover, the flexibility of this ligament is largely what determines the degree of external rotation allowed on the hip, as when the dancer pulls his fingers on his feet.