What is the mediastinal pleura?
Every structure and organ inside the body is surrounded by a thin membrane designed to protect and hold the inner components in the position. In the chest, the mediastinum is a central area on which the heart and all the basic organs of the chest, with the exception of the lungs, are located. Mediastinal pleura is a packaging similar to a cover that lines the area in the chest between right and left lungs. This fluid excretion covering is designed to reduce friction caused when the lungs slide onto the walls of the thoracic cavity when they spread and release during breathing.
developing from parietal pleura or vagina that covers the entire area of the chest, similar to plastic wrapped with non -stick spray, mediastinal pleura wrapped the inner structure located between each lung. The pulmonary pleura also results from parietal pleura and then closes each lung. Parietal pleura also changes slightly to pack the ribs, part of the thin protective membrane as costume pleura. Since they form a cloak around the membrane, the primary breathingThe muscles located just below the rib cage, are referred to as the diaphragm.
Whenever part of the pleura, including the mediastinal pleura, becomes irritated or inflamed, causes a condition called pleurisy. Pleuritis, also known as pleuritis, may disrupt the functioning of the protective membrane and cause chest pain with breathing by increasing friction when internal structures are treated and slipping during breathing. This pain may be impaired by sneezing, coughing or in a deep breath.
Depending on the severity and extent of inflammation of the mediastinal pleura, this pain may also spread to the shoulder area. When pleurisy causes the accumulation of fluids around the lungs, a condition called pleural effusion, inflammation can also CAUSE shortness of breath. This is due to increased pressure by pushing on the lungs that prevent the lung ability to expand to its full potential. If this accumulation of fluid becomes infected, the body may try to fightAT against infection by developing fever and dry cough.
Treatment of inflamed mediastinal pleura depends on the cause. In severe cases, excess fluid may need to be drained so that the lungs and internal structures of the thoracic cavity can restore normal functioning. If infections are present, antibiotics may be necessary to remove the body of the infectious inflammation process.