What is the vertebral body?
vertebrae are bones that form the backbone column in humans and other vertebrates. The human body has 33 vertebrae, 24 of which are the spine. The vertebral body is the largest part of every vertebra. It is a strong bone structure that provides the strength of the spine and the protection of the spinal cord. The neck consists of seven uterine vertebrae. The first cervical vertebra, called the Atlas, has no vertebral body. It is shaped as a bone ring that rotates around the second cervical vertebra, called the axis and gives the neck the ability to rotate. The bodies of the remaining six cervical vertebrae are more prolonged than the bodies in the rest of the spine.
12 thoracic vertebrae are located in the middle and upper back. This spine area is attached to the rib cage and has a very small movement. The body of these skirts is shorter than the cervical vertebra and thinner than in the lumbar region.
Five lumbar vertebral bodies found in the lower back is larger and strongmore than those found in the cervical and thoracic areas. This enlarged size is necessary to adapt the weight and pressure of the lower back. These bones are designed for flexion and extension, but not for rotation. The lumbar region carries most of the body weight and is the primary area of back pain.
The bony ring is connected to each verteba, and when the vertebrae is stacked together, the hollow column for the spinal cord to pass. The vertebral body is located on the outside of the backbone column, which provides special protection of the sensitive cord. Between each vertebra there is a soft pillow called an intervertebral disc, which works the shock absorber and protects the bones from wiping against each other.
vertebral body is a structure carrying a burden and over time can develop a fracture of compression. This is especially true in women or patients after menopause suffering from osteoporosis, a condition that causes thin or bone release. Although less common, there may be fractures of whoeverPresses as a result of a traumatic incident such as a fall. Symptoms include pain, nervous armor or grip and curvature in the spine. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by X -ray.
Compression fracture is usually treated in eight to ten weeks, and treatment generally involves controlling pain and solving the basic cause of fracture. If the condition is the result of osteoporosis, it is highly likely that the patient will suffer more fractures. In such cases, treatment concerns the loss of bone density and includes medicines, calcium and exercise. If the pain is severe, surgical can be recommended as vertebroplasty. The peak includes injection of the cement into the vertebral body to stabilize the fracture and increase the density of the affected area.